Monumental Calligraphic Composition

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This monumental calligraphic composition combines two styles – geometric square kufic, and Muthanna mirror script – , and exemplifies the mastery of calligraphy which was considered a high art form across the Ottoman empire. Beginning in the 18th century, individual calligraphic panels such as this example became increasingly popular in the Ottoman realm. The inscriptions aim to strengthen the religious value and include here "Glory to God" in the central mirror calligraphy, flanked by verses from the Qur’an inscribed into the geometric kufic square panels. Such panels often are of monumental size, as they were intended to hang on walls of wealthy people’s houses or palaces, as well as religious public buildings.

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