Mexico: Splendors of Thirty Centuries

Paz, Octavio (1990)

This title is out of print.

Publication Details

Description

This landmark publication, which accompanies a major exhibition, celebrates the immense artistic riches created in Mexico through its 3,000-year history. More than 350 sculptures, paintings, and objects from museums and private collections in Mexico, the United States, and Europe illustrate this unsurpassed survey of Mexican culture. Each work is illustrated in full color and is accompanied by a text that will be of interest to both the general reader and the scholar.

The substantial foreword, written by Octavio Paz, the distinguished Mexican author, presents a most lively and acute analysis of the national character, art, and history. Each section—Pre-Columbian Art, Viceregal Art, Nineteenth-Century Art, and Twentieth-Century Art—is introduced by an essay written by an eminent scholar.

Eight major sites are presented in the Pre-Columbian Section: La Venta, Izapa, Teotihuacán, Monte Albán, Palenque, El Tajín, Chichén Itzá, and Tenochtitlán. Short essays, illustrated with site maps and photographs, introduce the sites, thus placing the works of art in their historical and physical contexts.

The viceregal section examines the implications of the fateful encounter of the great Indian civilizations of Mexico and the Spanish conquistadores. Illustrated essays discuss the transmutation of the European forms that were introduced into Mexico and the gradual growth of a new and vibrant culture. This indepth presentation of the period from the early sixteenth century through the eighteenth century offers illuminating insights into the forces that shape cultural and aesthetic change.

The art of nineteenth-century Mexico is richly represented by some forty paintings, most of which will be new to American readers. The influential prints by Posada and his contemporaries provide a lively conclusion to this section. The great twentieth-century muralists—Rivera, Orozco, and Siqueiros—are presented through a strong selection of their easel paintings. All of the other major artists of the first half of this century are discussed, as well as some whose work is only now receiving the acclaim it deserves.

The Metropolitan Museum commissioned four teams of photographers to photograph both archaeological sites and art in Mexico; their material and much from other sources make this perhaps the most richly illustrated book ever produced by the Metropolitan. This is an unrivaled publication; by presenting the Mexican heritage so fully and in such depth, it will be the standard work on this subject in English.

Table of contents

Director's Foreword
Philippe de Montebello, Director, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Sponsor's Statement
Emilio Azcarraga, Chairman, Friends of the Arts of Mexico

Foreword
Victor Flores Olea, President, Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes

Lenders to the Exhibition

Contributors to the Catalogue

Will for Form
Octavio Paz

Precolumbian Art

Ancient Mexican Art: Diversity in Unity
Beatriz de la Fuente

The Olmec at La Venta
Richard A. Diehl

Izapa: Between Olmec and Maya
Gareth W. Lowe

The Metropolis of Teotihuacan
Ruben Cabrera Castro

Monte Alban: Hilltop Capital in Oaxaca
Marcus Winter

The Maya of Lowland Palenque
Roberto Garcia Moll

El Tajin: Great Center of the Northeast
S. Jeffrey K. Wilkerson

Chichen Itza and Prosperity in Yucatan
Peter f. Schmidt

Imperial Tenochtitlan
Eduardo Matos Moctezuma

Viceregal Art

The Progress of Art in New Spain
Jorge Alberto Manrique

The Mission: Evangelical Utopianism in the New World (1523–1600)
Donna Pierce

Painted Manuscripts
Elizabeth Hill Boone

The Renaissance and the Counter-Reformation (1550–1650)

Mexican Architecture and Sculpture in Renaissance Modes
Johanna Hecht

Mexican Painting of the Renaissance and Counter-Reformation
Marcus Burke

Emergence of a National Style (1650–1715)

Creole Identity and the Transmutation of European Forms
Johanna Hecht

A Mexican Artist Consciousness
Marcus Burke

Eighteenth-Century Mexico: Tradition and Transformation (1715–1785)

The Liberation of Viceregal Architecture and Design
Johanna Hecht

Painting: The Eighteenth-Century Mexican School
Marcus Burke

Decorative Arts and Furniture
Donna Pierce

Ceramics
Donna Pierce

The Academy, Neoclassicism, and Independence
Marcus Burke

Nineteenth-Century Art

The Nineteenth-Century
Fausto Ramirez

Printmaking: Posada and his Contemporaries
David W. Kiehl

Twentieth-Century Art

Mexican Art of the Twentieth Century
Dore Ashton

Acknowledgments
Further Reading
Index
Photo Credits

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Authors: Octavio Paz

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