NARRATOR: This ivory plaque is one of the oldest works of art in The Cloisters. During the reign of Charlemagne in the ninth century, art and architecture flourished, reaching levels not seen in some time. Unfortunately, much from this period has been lost. But the achievements of the Carolingian period can clearly be seen in ivory carvings. St. John the Evangelist sits squarely on his throne and holds up his Gospel, opened to its first line, which translated reads: "In the beginning was the Word." Under an impressive arch decorated with acanthus foliage and supported by two classical columns is John's symbol, the eagle. Across the top of the piece is inscribed a line in Latin that translates, "Calling out like an eagle, the word of John reaches Heaven." The opulent drapery of St. John's robe is represented in a highly calligraphic, ornamental style and seems to have a life of its own. This textural, plastic approach is typical of Carolingian ivory carving, and foreshadows many of the characteristics associated with Romanesque art a few centuries later.