Der antiochische „Kelch"

500–550
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 300
Als dieses Stück in den frühen 1900er Jahren entdeckt wurde, hielten viele den einfachen silbernen Innenbecher für den Heiligen Gral, den Becher, der von Christus beim letzten Abendmahl benutzt wurde. Nachforschungen haben ergeben, dass es sich hierbei jedoch um eine Stehlampe handelt. Die kunstvoll mit Ranken verzierte Außenhülle, die den Becher umschließt, enthält zwei Bilder des jungen inthronisierten Christus'. Auf einer Seite hält er eine Schriftrolle, sein „Wort"; auf der anderen Seite sitzt er neben einem Lamm und über einem Adler mit gespreizten Flügeln – Symbole seiner Rolle als Retter der Menschheit.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Titel: Der antiochische „Kelch"
  • Datum: ca. 500–550
  • Kultur: Byzantinisch
  • Medium: Silber, vergoldetes Silber
  • Dimensionen: 19,6 x 18 x 15,2 cm
  • Anerkennung: The Cloisters Collection, 1950
  • Akzession Nr.: 50.4
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

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This elaborate, two-part silver object is said to have been found in the ancient city of Antioch. It’s gilded and decorated with a scrolling grape vine, with animals and birds, including an eagle, inhabiting its branches. It has 12 figures, seated in high back chairs, holding scrolls. Look for the two most youthful figures. They are thought to be images of Christ. The others may be apostles or possibly classical philosophers, thought to have foretold Christ’s coming.

At first the inner cup was claimed to be ‘The Holy Grail,’ the cup Christ used at the Last Supper. Its owner showed it as ‘The Holy Grail’ at the 1933 Chicago World Fair, but this claim has never been substantiated. Although the complete vessel was once believed to have been used as a chalice for the Eucharist, its shape is now recognized as being like that of standing oil lamps of the period. It’s also been argued recently that the vessel came from the smaller Syrian city, Kaper Koraon, rather than Antioch.

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