Pen Box Depicting Shaykh San'an and the Christian Maiden

attributed to Muhammad Isma'il Isfahani Iranian
1860s
Not on view
This kiyani or imperial pen box by SaniꜤ al-Mulk, a painter at the court of the fifth Qajar ruler, Muzaffar al-Din Shah (1896–1907) is covered with minute paintings. Every surface including the frame, the sides and undersides and interior of the sliding drawers are covered with audience scenes depicting the historic and legendary rulers of Iran, mostly from Firdausi’s Shahnama or Book of Kings and popular Sufi tales. Such elaborate pen boxes were created as presentation pieces for the shah, his court, and other members of the wealthy elite.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Pen Box Depicting Shaykh San'an and the Christian Maiden
  • Artist: attributed to Muhammad Isma'il Isfahani (Iranian, 1814–1892)
  • Date: 1860s
  • Geography: Made in Iran
  • Medium: Papier-maché; painted, gilded, and varnished
  • Dimensions: H. 1 5/16 in. (3.3 cm.)
    W. 1 9/16 in. (4 cm.)
    L. 9 1/16 in. (23 cm.)


  • Classification: Lacquer
  • Credit Line: Purchase, 2017 and 2018 NoRuz at The Met Benefits, 2023

  • Object Number: 2023.503
  • Curatorial Department: Islamic Art

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