Beauty about to bathe

18th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 215
Partially clad in a sheer robe, a woman perches on the edge of a bamboo couch. A red candle burning in a sconce indicates that it is evening. Blossoming orchids in a basin to her right may symbolize hidden beauty, seductive fragrance, or scholarly talent, while the books at her right elbow indicate her learning. Beside the couch, a bath is being filled.

This picture is risqué in several respects. The robe reveals much of the subject’s body, including her breasts and legs. Small red shoes emphasize her bound feet—a charged erotic theme in premodern Chinese literature and art. More subtle but perhaps equally suggestive is the woman’s open-mouthed expression, which reveals her teeth, a rare and provocative depiction for a premodern Chinese figure painting.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 清 佚名 浴女沉思圖 軸
  • Title: Beauty about to bathe
  • Artist: Unidentified artist , Chinese, 18th century
  • Period: Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
  • Date: 18th century
  • Culture: China
  • Medium: Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
  • Dimensions: Image: 61 3/8 × 34 1/8 in. (155.9 × 86.7 cm)
    Overall with mounting: 8 ft. 6 1/4 in. × 41 11/16 in. (259.7 × 105.9 cm)
    Overall with knobs: 8 ft. 6 3/16 in. × 46 1/2 in. (259.6 × 118.1 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Robert Hatfield Ellsworth Bequest, 2024
  • Object Number: 2024.181
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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