Cranequin from the Armory of Emperor Maximilan I (reigned 1493/1508–19)
Crossbows with bows made from steel or horn and sinew were so powerful that they had to be loaded, or spanned, using mechanical devices. This winder, which operates on the rack and pinion principle, is one of the most elaborately decorated examples of its type. It is struck with a mark consisting of a St. Andrew's cross and a fire steel, devices of the dukes of Burgundy that were later adopted by their successor, the future Emperor Maximilian I. The mark, combined with the richness of decoration, indicates that this winder probably came from Maximilian's personal armory.
Artwork Details
- Title: Cranequin from the Armory of Emperor Maximilan I (reigned 1493/1508–19)
- Date: ca. 1505–19
- Culture: Western or Central European, the Netherlands or Austria
- Medium: Steel, wood (fruitwood, possibly pear), copper alloy
- Dimensions: L. 14 7/8 in. (37.7 cm); W. 6 5/16 in. (16 cm); Wt. 3 lb. 3 oz. (1435 g)
- Classification: Archery Equipment
- Credit Line: Purchase, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Gift, 2012
- Object Number: 2012.4
- Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor
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probably Austrian
early 15th century
Hans Sumersperger
ca. 1500
German, probably Nuremberg
ca. 1500
Kolman Helmschmid
ca. 1525
Central European, possibly Austria
ca. 1425–75
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