Scarab with a Sphinx and Hieroglyphs
Third Intermediate Period
A recumbent sphinx –a mythological creature with the body of a lion and the head of a man– faces right. He wears the nemes head cloth with an aroused cobra on its front. The sphinx –like the horse or the bull– is one of the animals that symbolizes the king. He holds the sign for praise (hes) on his front paws. This combination praises the king as the sun god on earth, as specified by the sun disk above the sphinx’s back. An altar with offering is placed below, between a pair of hieroglyphs for good and beautiful (nefer). The composition probably expresses praise bestowed upon the king and the sun god.
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