Woman's Dress

Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
Cross motifs on the yoke of this elaborately beaded dress symbolize a religious concept—possibly the four winds, the four cardinal directions, or the Morning Star. Turtle, a creature of Lakota myth that is closely associated with female power, is represented in the U-shaped form in the center. The profusion of costly blue trade beads in the ornamentation of the dress implies the owner was wealthy. The dress has a full skirt that allowed the wearer to ride a horse.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Woman's Dress
  • Date: ca. 1855
  • Geography: United States
  • Culture: Central Plains, probably Lakota
  • Medium: Native-tanned leather, glass beads, brass bells
  • Dimensions: Length: 69 3/8 in. (176.2 cm)
    Width: 57 7/8 in. (147 cm)
  • Classification: Hide-Costumes
  • Credit Line: National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (050958.000)
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing