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Study of a Tree in the Luxembourg Gardens

1773
Not on view
Valenciennes was a central figure in the development of landscape painting in French art, effectively elevating its status through his promotion of the "historical landscape." According to his writings, such constructed scenes should be based on the direct study of nature.


This recently acquired sheet was made, according to the inscription, in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris when the artist was only twenty-three years old. He does not represent the setting but rather focuses on a single tree with gnarled and interlocking branches, each twist, knot, and broken branch chronicling the incidents and losses of an eventful life.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Study of a Tree in the Luxembourg Gardens
  • Artist: Pierre Henri de Valenciennes (French, Toulouse 1750–1819 Paris)
  • Date: 1773
  • Medium: Red chalk
  • Dimensions: Sheet: 9 1/16 × 6 7/16 in. (23 × 16.3 cm)
  • Classification: Drawings
  • Credit Line: Purchase, The Isaacson-Draper Foundation Gift, 2014
  • Object Number: 2014.769
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints
More Artwork
The Banks of the Rance, Brittany, Pierre Henri de Valenciennes  French, Oil on paper, laid down on canvas
Pierre Henri de Valenciennes
possibly 1785
Guitar, Jean-Baptiste Voboam  French, Spruce, tortoiseshell, mother-of-pearl, ivory, ebony, French
attributed to Jean-Baptiste Voboam
1697
Cottage near the Entrance to a Wood, Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)  Dutch, Pen and inks ranging from light to dark brown, brown washes, corrected in white (oxidized, partially abraded), and touches of red chalk (in added structures to the left of the main cottage).
Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn)
1644
View of the Colosseum, Rome, Pierre Henri de Valenciennes  French, Oil on board
Pierre Henri de Valenciennes
Ceramic Horn, Glazed pottery, French
French
late 18th or early 19th century

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