Sheath for ọ̀pá Oko (Oko’s staff)

Late 19th–early 20th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 343
The signature emblem of Oko, the òrìṣà (deity) of agriculture, is a staff forged by a blacksmith from worn farming implements. Petitions for healing, justice, prosperity, and safe childbirth are directed toward that insignia through the medium of a priestess. Forbidden from touching the ground, the staff would be set inside an open calabash and fed harvested yam, kola nuts, and other offerings. This genre of beaded sheath was used to clothe the staff when it was ritually inactive. Though not a king in life, Oko is frequently honored through visual references to birds, crowns, and other attributes of authority. Triangular flaps affixed along the perimeter of these sheaths signal the presence of the divine, while knot-like motifs composed of interwoven lines evoke the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Sheath for ọ̀pá Oko (Oko’s staff)
  • Artist: Yoruba bead artist
  • Date: Late 19th–early 20th century
  • Geography: Southwest Nigeria
  • Culture: Yoruba peoples
  • Medium: Cloth, glass beads
  • Dimensions: H. 58 3/8 in. x W. 13 1/2 in. x D. 4 in.
  • Classification: Textiles-Beadwork
  • Credit Line: Gift of Carol B. Kenney, in memory of Jerome P. Kenney, 2025
  • Object Number: 2025.97.3
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

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