Katrín Sigurdardóttir on the Hôtel de Cabris, Grasse

This episode is part of The Artist Project, a series in which artists respond to works of art in The Met collection.
A richly decorated room with ornate gold-trimmed wall panels, a marble fireplace topped by an elaborate gilded clock and vases, and a large mirror reflecting a chandelier.

Boiserie from the Hôtel de Cabris, Grasse (detail), ca. 1774, with later additions. French, Paris. Carved, painted, and gilded oak, Overall: H. 140 1/2 x W. 274 1/2 x D. 306 in. (356.9 x 697.2 x 777.2 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Purchase, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman Gift, 1972 (1972.276.1)

You pour your fantasy into these; they're kind of like compartments of imagination and memory.

My name is Katrín Sigurdardóttir.

I make sculptures. I have been interested for many years in segmentation and partition in sculpture. I have made works that function very much like a puzzle.

And this is what interests me about the period room because the period room is originally created as disparate parts made by different artisans—panels, furniture, drapery, fixtures, carpets—brought together into a composition that comes to represent a life of the people that make them, of the people that live in them. And then, like every other piece that is collected and that is brought into the museum, they are reassembled as a memory of their original function.

You start to make a distinction between the room that was and what this room is today. It is made originally for a very private, functional purpose. It is not made for the purpose of being looked at as an artifact.

The museum is a profoundly public experience. The period room always suggests a more embodied experience. You are let into a very intimate space, for one person or maybe two. It is like a dollhouse in full size. You pour your fantasy into these; they're kind of like compartments of imagination and memory. But of course the illusion is only as thick as the panels. Behind that you have the walls of not the building in France, you are not in Grasse, you are not in Paris, you are not in the eighteenth century, but you are in the museum.

And I don't think it's interesting in and of itself to simply deconstruct the idea of the period room and say you are having an inauthentic experience. That's not what I'm trying to do at all. We read history through the dominant culture. That's what ends up being preserved. There is so much history of what the life of most of the world has been like that we just don't have example of anymore.

You could say the lure or the romance or the dream of the period room is that you are actually transported in time and place. What I see as the purpose of art and the necessity of art is that we are able to get closer to a truth about our life, which we cannot necessarily see or frame through an ordinary experience.


Contributors

Katrín Sigurdardóttir, born in 1967, is an Icelandic installation artist.


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Fire screen (écran), Georges Jacob  French, Carved, gilded and silvered beech; 18th-century silk brocade (not original to frame), French, Paris
Georges Jacob
Philippe de Lasalle
ca. 1786
Drop-front secretary (secrétaire à abattant or secrétaire en armoire), Guillaume Benneman, Oak veneered with tulipwood, kingwood, holly partly stained green, ebony, and mahogany; brèche d'Alep marble (not original); modern leather; gilt-bronze mounts, French, Paris
Multiple artists/makers
1786–87
Boiserie from the Hôtel de Cabris, Grasse, Carved, painted, and gilded oak, French, Paris
French, Paris
ca. 1774, with later additions
Mantel clock (pendule de cheminée), François Joseph Belanger  French, Gilt bronze, marble, and painted metal; enamel dial; brass and steel movement, French, Paris
Multiple artists/makers
ca. 1783
Armchair (Bergère à la reine) (one of a pair) (part of a set), Jean-Baptiste-Bernard Demay, Carved and gilded walnut, modern silk lampas, French
Jean-Baptiste-Bernard Demay
ca. 1785
Carpet (tapis), Savonnerie Manufactory, Knotted and cut wool pile (Ghiordes knot) (woven with about 44 knots per sq. inch), French, Paris
Savonnerie Manufactory
mid-17th century
Three-light wall brackets (set of four), F. L. Feuchère père  French, Gilt bronze, French
F. L. Feuchère père
late 18th or early 19th century
Pair of vases, Hard-paste porcelain, gilt-bronze mounts, Chinese with French mounts
Chinese with French mounts
porcelain mid-18th century, mounts ca. 1740–50
Self Portrait, Philippe Laurent Roland, Marble, French, Paris
Philippe Laurent Roland
ca. 1785
Side chair (one of a pair), Jean-Jacques Pothier, Carved and gilded beech, silk moire upholstery, French
Jean-Jacques Pothier
ca. 1775