Mask (Baba Tagwa)
The Abelam and neighboring peoples of the Prince Alexander Mountains in the Sepik region of northeast New Guinea create several types of basketry masks. They include the type seen here, known in the Abelam language as baba tagwa, which is worn over the head like a helmet, as well as tje yam masks used to decorate the gigantic long yams grown and exchanged competitively by Abelam men. Among the Abelam, baba tagwa masks are associated with the male initiation cycle, in which they are worn by men clad in shaggy costumes made from strips of leaves. During certain ceremonies, these imposing masked figures serve as guards. Brandishing lengths of bamboo or other weapons, the baba tagwa drive off women, children, and uninitiated men, who are not permitted to witness the secret initiation rites.
Artwork Details
- Title: Mask (Baba Tagwa)
- Date: mid-20th century
- Geography: Papua New Guinea, Prince Alexander Mountains, Middle Sepik River region
- Culture: Abelam people
- Medium: Fiber, paint
- Dimensions: H. 16 × W. 12 × D. 17 in. (40.6 × 30.5 × 43.2 cm)
- Classification: Basketry-Sculpture
- Credit Line: The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979
- Object Number: 1979.206.1564
- Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
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