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Il "Calice" di Antiochia

500–550
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 300
Quando nei primi anni del Novecento questo oggetto fu rinvenuto, in molti ritennero che la coppa interna in argento non lavorato fosse il Santo Graal, utilizzato da Gesù Cristo nell’Ultima Cena. In seguito gli studiosi hanno dimostrato che si trattava di una lampada. Il rivestimento esterno che racchiude la coppa è minuziosamente ornato di tralci di vite e presenta due immagini di Cristo in trono nel fiore della giovinezza. Da un lato regge un rotolo, il suo “verbo”; dall’altro lato, siede al fianco di un agnello e al di sopra di un’aquila dalle ali spiegate: simboli del suo ruolo di salvatore dell’umanità.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Titolo: Il "Calice" di Antiochia
  • Data: ca. 500-550
  • Cultura: Bizantino
  • Materiale e tecnica: Argento, argento dorato
  • Dimensioni: 19,6 x 18 x 15,2 cm
  • Crediti: The Cloisters Collection, 1950
  • Numero d'inventario: 50.4
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

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Cover Image for 2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

2705. The Antioch "Chalice"

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This elaborate, two-part silver object is said to have been found in the ancient city of Antioch. It’s gilded and decorated with a scrolling grape vine, with animals and birds, including an eagle, inhabiting its branches. It has 12 figures, seated in high back chairs, holding scrolls. Look for the two most youthful figures. They are thought to be images of Christ. The others may be apostles or possibly classical philosophers, thought to have foretold Christ’s coming.

At first the inner cup was claimed to be ‘The Holy Grail,’ the cup Christ used at the Last Supper. Its owner showed it as ‘The Holy Grail’ at the 1933 Chicago World Fair, but this claim has never been substantiated. Although the complete vessel was once believed to have been used as a chalice for the Eucharist, its shape is now recognized as being like that of standing oil lamps of the period. It’s also been argued recently that the vessel came from the smaller Syrian city, Kaper Koraon, rather than Antioch.

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