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Leone

after 1200
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 01
La straordinaria forza di questo leone è suggerita dai tendini tesi, lo sguardo assorto e la criniera ritta. In coppia con un altro che in origine incorniciava una porta al piano superiore dell’edificio capitolare, luogo di incontro per i monaci di San Pedro de Arlanza, l’affresco, dipinto nel XIII secolo e celato da restauri del XVIII secolo, fu portato alla luce in seguito a un incendio nel 1894, quindi venduto a un privato ed infine riacquistato dal Museo. Presso The Cloisters è visibile un altro affresco, proveniente dalla stessa sala capitolare, che raffigura un drago.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Titolo: Leone
  • Data: Posteriore al 1200
  • Area geografica: Castilla y León, proveniente dall'edificio capitolare del monastero di San Pedro de Arlanza, nei pressi di Burgos
  • Cultura: Spagnolo
  • Materiale e tecnica: Affresco trasferito su tela
  • Dimensioni: 3,3 x 3,4 m
  • Crediti: The Cloisters Collection, 1931
  • Numero d'inventario: 31.38.1a, b
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

Disponibile solo in: English
Cover Image for 11. Lion

11. Lion

Gallery 1

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NARRATOR #2/JANNIE WOLF: This early thirteenth-century fresco and the one on the other side of the doorway are superb examples of Romanesque wall painting. Originally, they adorned the walls of the chapter house of the monastery at San Pedro de Arlanza in northern Spain. There, the fresco on the left—a threatening lion with the face of an angry mustachioed man—faced a second lion on the other side of the entrance. The winged, horned, dragon on the right similarly faced off against a griffin. The border strip under the lion includes an aquatic motif, while the one under the dragon represents fanciful scenes of unknown origin: a pair of bird sirens or harpies argues between themselves; a lyre-playing donkey entertains a fox and a goat. The style of these frescoes is comparable to that of Spanish manuscript illuminations of the time. This style was also probably influenced by Islamic textiles. Much of Southern Spain was Islamic at this time, and much of Spanish Romanesque art shows the effects of the cross-fertilization of Christian and Islamic cultures. The room for which these frescoes were painted was about thirty-four feet square, with twelve-foot ceilings, and covered from floor to ceiling with frescoes. The monastery fell into ruin in the nineteenth century and these frescoes were removed from their original location in the early twentieth century.

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