Water-Moon Avalokiteshvara

14th century
Not on view
A popular deity in the Goryeo period, the Water-Moon Avalokiteshvara (Korean: Suwol gwaneum) helped prevent calamities and diseases and safeguard travelers. This scroll shows the resplendently attired bodhisattva in three-quarter view, seated on rocks along the coral-dotted sea. At the bodhisattva’s feet stands the boy pilgrim Sudhana (Korean: Seonjae dongja); the description of his encounter with the deity in the Flower Garland (Avatamsaka) Sutra provides the textual source for the painting.

Commissioned by members of the royal and aristocratic families and executed by highly skilled painters, Goryeo Buddhist paintings gained fame in East Asia for their splendor. Their trademarks include delicate details, evident in this work in the transparent white veil, the lotus pattern on the red robe, and the gold-painted design on the garments.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 작자미상 수월관음도 고려
  • 作者未詳 水月觀音圖 高麗
  • Title: Water-Moon Avalokiteshvara
  • Artist: Unidentified artist
  • Period: Goryeo dynasty (918–1392)
  • Date: 14th century
  • Culture: Korea
  • Medium: Hanging scroll; ink, color, and gold on silk
  • Dimensions: Image: 40 1/2 × 20 3/8 in. (102.9 × 51.8 cm)
    Overall with mounting: 72 × 27 3/8 in. (182.9 × 69.5 cm)
    Overall with knobs: 72 × 29 3/8 in. (182.9 × 74.6 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929
  • Object Number: 29.100.461
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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