Tenor (Alto) Ophicleide in E-flat
Alto ophicleide in E-flat with nine keys, body made of brass, detachable looped crook, no tuning slide, bell has rolled rim. Braces and bow guard are simple and unadorned. With associated small, cupped mouthpiece
The ophicleide was a popular low brass instrument in bands and orchestras during the middle decades of the nineteenth century. Drawing its name from a Greek-derived portmanteau of "serpent" and "keys", the instrument was devised as an improvment on its predecessor, the serpent. Its key system allowed the toneholes of the ophicleide to be strategically placed to enable it to play better in tune. The ophicleide was superceeded by the tuba and other low brass instruments with valves in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Its distinctive, nasal tone quality differs significantly from that of the modern tuba and makes the ophicleide an important instrument in period performance orchestras.
The ophicleide was a popular low brass instrument in bands and orchestras during the middle decades of the nineteenth century. Drawing its name from a Greek-derived portmanteau of "serpent" and "keys", the instrument was devised as an improvment on its predecessor, the serpent. Its key system allowed the toneholes of the ophicleide to be strategically placed to enable it to play better in tune. The ophicleide was superceeded by the tuba and other low brass instruments with valves in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Its distinctive, nasal tone quality differs significantly from that of the modern tuba and makes the ophicleide an important instrument in period performance orchestras.
Artwork Details
- Title: Tenor (Alto) Ophicleide in E-flat
- Maker: Attributed to Charles Joseph Sax (Belgian, Dinant, Belgium 1790–1865 Paris)
- Date: ca. 1845
- Geography: Brussels, Belgium
- Culture: Belgian
- Medium: Brass
- Dimensions: Overall: 18.9 x 89cm (7 7/16 x 35 1/16in.)
- Classification: Aerophone-Lip Vibrated-horn
- Credit Line: The Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments, 1889
- Object Number: 89.4.2719
- Curatorial Department: Musical Instruments
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Charles Joseph Sax
ca. 1825–65
Charles Joseph Sax
before 1865
Charles Joseph Sax
1830
Charles Joseph Sax
1833
Adolphe (Antoine Joseph) Sax
mid-19th century
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