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A painting of a person wearing an elaborate, colorful hat with tassels, set against a dark background. Text overlays read: "Orientalism: Between Fact and Fantasy."
Exhibition

Orientalism: Between Fact and Fantasy

L'architecture ottomane : ouvrage autorisé par iradé impérial et publié sous le patronage de Son Excellence Edhem Pacha, ministère des travaux publics, président de la Commission Impérial Ottomane pour l'Exposition Universelle de 1873 à Vienne, Victor Marie de Launay  French, Chromolithography, lithography
Author Victor Marie de Launay
1873
Architecture et décoration turques au XVe siècle, Léon Parvillée  French, Chromolithography
Author Léon Parvillée
Author Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc
1874
Architecture arabe : ou, Monuments du Kaire, mesurés et dessinés, de 1818 à 1826, Pascal Coste  French, Etching
Author Pascal Coste
Publisher Firmin Didot Freres
1839
Description de l'Égypte : ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'expédition de l'armée française, France. Commission des sciences et arts d'Égypte., Engraving
Author France. Commission des sciences et arts d'Égypte.
1821-1829
Author France. Commission des sciences et arts d'Égypte.
1821-1829
Architectural Model Based on the Alhambra, Rafael Contreras  Spanish, Plaster (original stucco, tiling and wood) colored.
Rafael Contreras
1847-1890
Architectural Model Based on the Alhambra, Rafael Contreras  Spanish, Plaster colored
Rafael Contreras
1847-1890
Architectural Model Based on the Alhambra, Rafael Contreras  Spanish, Plaster colored
Rafael Contreras
1847-1890
Architectural Model based on the Alhambra, Rafael Contreras  Spanish, Plaster colored, alabaster, bisque
Rafael Contreras
1847-1890
A Bashi-Bazouk, Charles Bargue  French, Oil on canvas
Charles Bargue
1875
Prayer in the Mosque, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
Jean-Léon Gérôme
by 1874
Tanbūra, wood, skin, various materials, Sudan
Sudan
19th century
Ceramic Lantern, Stonepaste; underglaze-painted in blue, luster-painted on transparent glaze
early 13th century
Bottle Depicting a Peacock in Foliage, Stonepaste; luster-painted on blue glaze under transparent glaze; silver mount
17th century
Tripod Candlestick, Brass; inlaid with silver, gold, and black compound
1250–1300
Candlestick with Figural Imagery, Brass; cast, engraved, and inlaid with silver and black compound
first half 14th century
Dragon-Handled Jug with Inscription, Brass; cast and turned, engraved, and inlaid with silver, gold, and black organic compound
early 16th century
Girdle Clasp, Silver sheet; applied with filigree, granulation, inlaid with enamel
19th century
Girdle Clasp, Silver sheet; gilt, repoussé, patterned wire, and granulation; inlaid with silicae, coral and turquoise beads filigreed, granulation
19th century
Girdle Clasp, Silver sheet; gilt, filigree, wire and granulation over silvered copper alloy
19th century
Footed Bowl with Eagle Emblem, Glass; dip-molded, blown, enameled, gilded
mid-13th century
Mosque Lamp, Glass; blown, enameled, and gilded
14th century
Rosewater Sprinkler, Glass; blown
late 18th–19th century
Swan-Neck Bottle (Ashkdan), Glass; dip molded, blown, folded foot
19th century
Swan-Neck Bottle (Ashkdan), Glass; mold blown; tooled on the pontil
probably 18th–19th century
Rosewater Sprinkler, Glass; blown
late 18th–19th century
Pair of Flintlock Pistols, Steel, silver, silver wire, Balkan, probably Albanian
Balkan, probably Albanian
19th century
Vase, Louis C. Tiffany  American, Favrile glass, American
Designer Designed by Louis C. Tiffany
Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company
1893–96
Hilya (Votive Tablet), Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper; wood
18th century
Hilya (Votive Tablet), Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper; mounted on wood
18th century
A Jewish Bride in Tangier, Eugène Delacroix  French, Etching; first state of four
Eugène Delacroix
1833
Voyage dans la Russie Méridionale & la Crimée par La Hongrie, La Valachie et La Moldavie en 1837, Anatoly N. Demidov  Russian, Lithographs
Editor Anatoly N. Demidov
Auguste Raffet
Publisher Gihaut Frères
1848
Plate, William De Morgan  British, Ceramic, British (London)
Designer William De Morgan
Manufacturer Sands End Pottery
ca. 1890–1907
Vase with cover, William De Morgan  British, Pottery
Designer William De Morgan
Manufacturer Sands End Pottery
1888–98
A Mosque, Alberto Pasini  Italian, Oil on canvas
Alberto Pasini
1872
Watch, Case of gold and enamel, with floral design; jeweled movement, with cylinder escapement, French, Lyon
French, Lyon
1822–38
Watch, Firm of Bautte et Moynier  Swiss, Case: enameled gold; Movement: gilded brass and steel with ruby endstones, Swiss, Geneva
Watchmaker: Firm of Bautte et Moynier
Partnership of Jean-François Bautte
and Jean-Gabriel Moynier
ca. 1826–31
Watch, Firm of Frères Wiss et Menu, Gold, enamel, silver, Swiss, Geneva
Watchmaker: Firm of Frères Wiss et Menu
ca. 1820–30
Reverie, Camille Corot  French, Oil on wood
Camille Corot
1857 or later
Bowl, Brass; engraved and inlaid with silver
second half 14th century
Helmet, Steel, iron, gold, Indian, Deccan, possibly Golconda
Indian, Deccan, possibly Golconda
17th century and later
Miquelet Pistol, Steel, silver, ivory, leather, niello, Caucasian
Caucasian
19th century; grip, dated A.H. 1268/1851–2 CE
Long-Necked Bottle, Glass, colorless with green tinge; blown, blown applied foot, applied decoration, enameled, and gilded
first half 14th century
Odalisque in Grisaille, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres and Workshop French, Oil on canvas
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
ca. 1824–34
Sword (Yatagan) with Scabbard, Steel, wood, walrus ivory, silver, velvet, gold, Balkan, Kosovo or Albania
Balkan, Kosovo or Albania
A.H. 1227/1812 CE
Miquelet Gun of Ali Pasha, Wood, steel, silver, coral, Algerian
Algerian
dated 1212 (1798–99 CE)
Edouard Baldus
1860s
Jar, Stonepaste; underglaze painted in blue, luster-painted on transparent glaze
late 12th–first half 13th century
Egyptian Woman, John Singer Sargent  American, Oil on canvas, American
John Singer Sargent
1890–91
Scrapbook, John Singer Sargent  American, Album containing ephemera and drawings (pencil and gouache on paper), American
John Singer Sargent
ca. 1874–80
Fragmentary Loom Width with Wavy-Vine Pattern, Silk, metal wrapped thread; lampas (kemha)
ca. 1565–80
Sunday at the Church of Saint-Philippe-du-Roule, Paris, Jean Béraud  French, Oil on canvas
Jean Béraud
1877
Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada, Alice Cordelia Morse  American, Cream cloth covered boards with gold decoration
Designer Alice Cordelia Morse
Author Washington Irving
Publisher G. P. Putnam, New York
1893
The Alhambra, Alice Cordelia Morse  American, Cream cloth covered boards with gold, green and blue decoration
Alice Cordelia Morse
Author Washington Irving
Publisher G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York
1892
Study for "The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage", Eugène Delacroix  French, Graphite; squared in white chalk
Eugène Delacroix
1845
A Moroccan Couple on Their Terrace, Eugène Delacroix  French, Watercolor over traces of graphite
Eugène Delacroix
1832
Jewish Woman of Algiers Seated on the Ground, Théodore Chassériau  French, Watercolor over graphite on wove paper (trimmed and laid down on blue wove paper)
Théodore Chassériau
ca. 1846
Dish with Two Intertwined Dragons, Stonepaste; painted in blue under transparent glaze
ca. 1640
Ear Ornament, Gold; set with rubies, emeralds, and pearls
18th–mid-20th century
Ear Ornament, Gold, rubies, green beryl, glass, and pearls
18th–mid-20th century
Head Ornament, Gold, topaz, green beryl, glass, pearls
18th–20th century
Head Ornament, Gold, topaz, green beryl, glass, pearls
18th–20th century
Dish, Stonepaste; polychrome-painted under transparent glaze
16th century
Wedding ensemble, silk, wool
19th century–early 20th century
Candlestick Base, Brass with silver inlay
first half 14th century
Saada, the Wife of Abraham Ben-Chimol, and Préciada, One of Their Daughters, Eugène Delacroix  French, Watercolor over graphite on wove paper
Eugène Delacroix
1832
Shoes, Hellstern and Sons  French, Silk, metallic thread, leather, French
Designer Hellstern and Sons
1870s
Mosque Lamp, Philippe-Joseph Brocard , Paris, France French, Glass; enameled
Philippe-Joseph Brocard
19th century
Place de la Concorde, Edouard Baldus  French, born Prussia, Albumen silver print from glass negative
Edouard Baldus
1860s
The Good Samaritan, Rodolphe Bresdin  French, Lithograph; early impression of first state (Van Gelder)
Rodolphe Bresdin
Printer Lemercier & Cie.
1861
Watch, Jean-Louis Moré, Case of gold and enamel, with floral design; jeweled movement, with cylinder escapement, Swiss, Geneva
Watchmaker: Jean-Louis Moré
ca. 1830
Plate with Isnik floral and foliate pattern, Minton(s)  British, Bone China, British, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Factory Minton(s)
Purveyor Wilhelm and Graef, New York
1881
Fancy dress costume, silk, cotton, metallic thread, probably British
probably British
ca. 1860
Mosquée de Cordoue and La Giralda et l'Alcazar de Séville, Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey  French, Color lithographs
Multiple artists/makers
[1837]
Bottle, Christopher Dresser  British, Scottish, Bone china, British, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Designer Design attributed to Christopher Dresser
Factory Minton(s)
ca. 1862
Scene in the Jewish Quarter of Constantine, Théodore Chassériau  French, Oil on canvas
Théodore Chassériau
1851
Bottle, Glass; free blown, enameled, and gilded
ca. 1870–80
The Gate to the Temple of Luxor, Antoine-Xavier-Gabriel de Gazeau, comte de La Bouëre  French, Oil on paper, laid down on canvas
Antoine-Xavier-Gabriel de Gazeau, comte de La Bouëre
1836
An Ottoman Man in the Artist's Studio, Auguste-Xavier Leprince  French, Oil on canvas
Auguste-Xavier Leprince
ca. 1823–26
Omar Pasha, Roger Fenton  British, Salted paper print from glass negative
Roger Fenton
1855
[Alhambra Court Facade Towards the Nave; Entryway to the Alhambra Court; Side View of Alhambra Court; Alhambra Court Looking Towards the North], Philip Henry Delamotte  British, Albumen silver print from glass negative
Attributed to Philip Henry Delamotte
ca. 1859
[Alhambra and Court of Lions; View in South Transept], Philip Henry Delamotte  British, Albumen silver print from glass negative
Attributed to Philip Henry Delamotte
ca. 1859
[Music Stand, Central Park, New York], E. & H. T. Anthony  American, Albumen silver print
Publisher E. & H. T. Anthony
1870s
Bashi-Bazouk, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
Jean-Léon Gérôme
1868–69
Parasol, silk, metal, ivory, French
French
1880–89
Evening slippers, Silk, American
American
ca. 1885
Hammam Shoes, Wood, mother-of-pearl, silver
19th century
A Wall Decorated in Spanish Tiles, Eugène Delacroix  French, Watercolor over graphite
Eugène Delacroix
1832
Figure in a Doorway, Eugène Delacroix  French, Watercolor over graphite
Eugène Delacroix
1832
Seven Studies of Moroccan Men's Costume, Eugène Delacroix  French, Watercolor over graphite
Eugène Delacroix
1832
Young Moroccan, Standing, Eugène Delacroix  French, Watercolor over pen and brown ink
Eugène Delacroix
1832
Study for "The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage", Eugène Delacroix  French, Brush and brown ink
Eugène Delacroix
1832–33
Study for "The Sultan of Morocco and His Entourage", Eugène Delacroix  French, Graphite
Eugène Delacroix
ca. 1855–56
Bashi-Bazouk, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
Jean-Léon Gérôme
ca. 1868–69
Portrait of a "Mamelouk", Horace Vernet  French, Oil on canvas
Horace Vernet
1810
Clutha vase, Christopher Dresser  British, Scottish, Glass, British, Glasgow
Designer Christopher Dresser
Manufacturer James Couper and Sons, Glasgow
Retailer Liberty & Co.
ca. 1888
The Great Pyramid, Giza, Adrien Dauzats  French, Oil on canvas
Adrien Dauzats
1830 or later
Rosewater sprinkler, F. & C. Osler  British, Cut lead glass with silver mounts, British, Birmingham, for the Indian export market
Possibly by F. & C. Osler
ca. 1850
Vase, Christopher Dresser  British, Scottish, Bone china, British, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Designer Christopher Dresser
Manufactory Minton(s)
ca. 1867
Girl in a Courtyard, Algiers (formerly Courtyard in Tangier), Philippe Pavy  French, Oil on wood
Philippe Pavy
1886
Scene in a Harem (Un Envoi de Serbie), Benjamin-Constant (Jean-Joseph-Benjamin Constant)  French, Oil on canvas
Benjamin-Constant (Jean-Joseph-Benjamin Constant)
1876
Cabinet, Maison Barbedienne  French, Brass, with polychrome cloisonné enamel; velvet, French, Paris
Maison Barbedienne
Designer Designed by Louis-Constant Sévin
Workshop director Ferdinand Barbedienne
1867
Plate, Minton(s)  British, Bone china, British, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
Minton(s)
1880
"Alhambra" vase with lid, Crown Derby  British, Bone china with enamel decoration and gilding, British, Derby
Crown Derby
1877–90
Candlestick, Tiffany & Co.  American, Iron, silver, gold, and copper, American
Manufacturer Tiffany & Co.
1878
Candlestick, Tiffany & Co.  American, Iron, silver, gold, and copper, American
Manufacturer Tiffany & Co.
1878
Assan, a Young Man, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Graphite
Jean-Léon Gérôme
ca. 1855–56
Study of a Kabyle Man, Algeria, December 10, 1861, Isidore Pils  French, Black and white chalk on gray paper
Isidore Pils
1861
Beggar's Bowl (Kashkul), Coco-de-mer, carved
dated 1210 AH/1795–96 CE
Swan-neck bottle, Louis C. Tiffany  American, Glass, mold-blown, American
Designer Louis C. Tiffany
Manufacturer Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company, Stourbridge Glass Company
ca. 1896–1900
Large Ceramic Bowl, Sèvres Manufactory  French, Hard-paste porcelain; pâte-sur-pâte, polychrome glaze, and gold
Manufacturer Sèvres Manufactory
dated 1850
At the Mosque Door, Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Oil on canvas
Osman Hamdi Bey
dated 1879
Jean-Pierre Dantan
1836
Interior View of the Prayer Hall, Djamaa el Kebir, Olivier Bro de Comères  French, Watercolor and pen and ink over graphite
Olivier Bro de Comères
1833–40
Artisan from Algiers, Olivier Bro de Comères  French, Watercolor and pen and ink over graphite
Olivier Bro de Comères
1833–40
Ensemble, Wool, metal wrapped thread; embroidered
19th century
Uçetek Entari, Metal wrapped thread; brocaded
19th century
Parasol, silk, bone, metal, probably French
probably French
ca. 1860
Uçetek Entari or Three-Skirt Robe, Silk (warp) and cotton (weft); warp patterning with extra silk and extra metallic thread; lining: printed plain weave cotton
ca. mid-19th–early 20th century
Orientalism, Edward Said  Palestinian-American, Offset printed
Author Edward Said
Publisher Pantheon Books
1978
Oedipus, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Jean-Léon Gérôme
1867–68
Napoleon in Cairo, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Jean-Léon Gérôme
1863
Sketch for The Revolt of Cairo, Anne Louis Girodet-Trioson  French, Oil and ink on paper, laid down on canvas
On loan to The Met
Anne Louis Girodet-Trioson
ca. 1810
Défilé: Combat de Grecs et de Turcs (Dervenakia?), Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps  French, Watercolor and gouache on paper
On loan to The Met
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
1830s
Grec sur son rocher, Théodore Géricault  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Théodore Géricault
early 1820s
Visit to a Jewish Bride in Tangier, Eugène Delacroix  French, Watercolor on paper
On loan to The Met
Eugène Delacroix
1833
Coffre à décor peint (sundouk); wooden chest, which Delacroix brought back from Morocco, Unknown Maker , Morocco, Painted wood with metal elements
On loan to The Met
Unknown Maker
18th century
Design for Summer Palace of Khedive of Egypt, Owen Jones  British, Pen and watercolor on paper
On loan to The Met
Owen Jones
1861
Central Park, Tree Gratings, Designs for Ornamental Tree Gratings, general ground plans and transverse section, Jacob Wrey Mould  American, born England, Drawing
On loan to The Met
Jacob Wrey Mould
ca. 1860–70
Bethesda Terrace and Mall, Music Pavilion on Mall, Details of Alteration and Extension, Mason's and Carpenter's Contract, front elevation showing additional paneling and substructure, Jacob Wrey Mould  American, born England, Drawing
On loan to The Met
Jacob Wrey Mould
April 5, 1886
Pedestal inspired by the Alhambra, Rörstrand Factory  Swedish, Glazed ceramic
On loan to The Met
Rörstrand Factory
late 19th century
Footed Bowl with Eagle Emblem, Philippe-Joseph Brocard  French, Clear green glass with enameled and gilt decoration
On loan to The Met
Philippe-Joseph Brocard
1867
Footed Bowl with Eagle Emblem, Eugène Collinot  French, Faïence
On loan to The Met
Eugène Collinot
ca. 1870
Decanter, Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company  American, Blown glass, sterling silver, garnet, tourmaline, spinel, pearl, diamond
On loan to The Met
Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company
ca. 1896
Vase (Rosewater sprinkler), Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company  American, Blown glass
On loan to The Met
Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company
ca. 1894
Bowl, Joseph-Théodore Deck  French, Earthenware, incised decoration under blue glaze
On loan to The Met
Joseph-Théodore Deck
ca. 1870
Ewer, Glass, reticello technique
On loan to The Met
ca. 1880
The Snake Charmer, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Jean-Léon Gérôme
ca. 1879
Helmet with mark of the Ottoman arsenal, formerly in the collection of Jean-Léon Gérôme, Steel, silver, copper alloy
On loan to The Met
ca. 1450–1500
Helmet with mark of the Ottoman arsenal, formerly in the collection of Jean-Léon Gérôme, Steel, copper alloy, silver, gold
On loan to The Met
late 15th–16th century
The Excavation at the Temple Court in Nippur, Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Osman Hamdi Bey
1903
The Turkish Patrol, Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
ca. 1830–31
Dance of the Almeh, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on wood
On loan to The Met
Jean-Léon Gérôme
1863
At the Mosque Door (Ҫami Kapisinda), Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Osman Hamdi Bey
1891
Man Meditating Over the Qur’an, Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Osman Hamdi Bey
1902
Vieil Homme devant tombeaux d’enfants, Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Osman Hamdi Bey
1903
Young Woman Reading, Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Osman Hamdi Bey
1880
Moorish Bath, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Jean-Léon Gérôme
1870
The Galleries of the Palais-Royal, Louis Léopold Boilly  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Louis Léopold Boilly
1809
Le Dôme Central de la Galerie des Machines à l’Exposition Universelle de 1889, Louis Béroud  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Louis Béroud
1890
Abd el Kader, Salted paper print
On loan to The Met
1855
Bottle, Glazed and lustre-painted ceramic
On loan to The Met
ca. 1870-90
Persian Series Vase, Glass, enamel
On loan to The Met
ca. 1878
French Dress with Bustle and Islamic-Inspired Calligraphy, Cream silk organza, yellow silk faille, silk fringe, and chiffon
On loan to The Met
ca. 1877
Alhambra Vase, Joseph-Théodore Deck  French, Glazed stonepaste
On loan to The Met
Joseph-Théodore Deck
ca. 1878
Alhambra-Style Vase, Schaffgotsch Glashütte, Blown, mold-blown, cut, ground, drilled, gilded, assembled glass
On loan to The Met
Possibly by Schaffgotsch Glashütte
ca. 1860
The Great Bath at Bursa (La Grande piscine à Bursa), Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Jean-Léon Gérôme
1885
Panel from the Bath of the Patio de la Acequia, Alhambra Palace, Unknown, Molded, carved, and painted stucco
On loan to The Met
Unknown
ca. 1273–1309
Turkish Street Scene (Türkische Straßenszene), Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Osman Hamdi Bey
1888
Jewish Woman of Tangier, Eugène Delacroix  French, Pencil on paper
On loan to The Met
Eugène Delacroix
1832
Chintz Fragment with Boteh Pattern, Plain weave in cotton with chintz print
On loan to The Met
Second half of the nineteenth century
Incense Burner, Brass; cast, chased, pierced, engraved, niello
On loan to The Met
19th Century
Umar digs a tunnel, leaves the prison, and saves the Emir, Painting on cotton paper
On loan to The Met
ca. 1557-1577
Workshop Drawing for Large Ewer No. 4240-88, Watercolor on paper
On loan to The Met
1888
Ewer No. 4240-88, Lead-free, mould-blown crystal glass with gilding and colored enamel painting
On loan to The Met
1888
Umar is Thrown Over the Wall, but is Unharmed, Painting on cotton paper
On loan to The Met
ca. 1557-1577
The Khwaja puts Bihbud Qalmas and Khwarmah into chests together with Pabus Ayyar, Painting on cotton paper
On loan to The Met
ca. 1557-1577
Carpet with Medallion, Salting knotted-stich in wool and silver metallic thread
On loan to The Met
16th-17th century
Workshop Drawing for "Persian Series", Watercolor on paper
On loan to The Met
1878
The Grief of the Pasha, Jean-Léon Gérôme  French, Oil on canvas
On loan to The Met
Jean-Léon Gérôme
1885
Bottle, Philippe-Joseph Brocard  French, Smoked glass with enameled and gilded decoration
On loan to The Met
Philippe-Joseph Brocard
1892
An Oriental Interior, John Frederick Lewis  British, Oil on panel
On loan to The Met
John Frederick Lewis
1863
Obelisk (Cleopatra’s Needle), Lead, hollow cast with brown/gray patina
On loan to The Met
1881
Interior of a Mosque at Cairo, Afternoon Prayer, John Frederick Lewis  British, Oil on panel
On loan to The Met
John Frederick Lewis
1857
Les costumes populaires de la Turquie en 1873: Ouvrage publié sous le patronage de la Commission impériale ottomane pour l'Exposition universelle de Vienne, Osman Hamdi Bey  Turkish, Collotype; letterpress
Author Osman Hamdi Bey
1873
Plans, elevations, sections and details of the Alhambra : from drawings taken on the spot in 1834 by M. Jules Goury and in 1834 and 1837 by Owen Jones, with a complete translation of the Arabic inscriptions, and an historical notice of the Kings of Granada, from the conquest of that city by the Arabs to the expulsion of the Moors by Pasqual de Gayangos, Jules Goury  French, Chromolithography, engravings
Author Jules Goury
1842-1845
The grammar of ornament, Owen Jones  British, Chromolithography
Author Owen Jones
Illustrator Francis Bedford
Publisher Day & Son, Ltd., London
1856