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Clock

ca. 1775–80
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 528
Placed on a pedestal, the case of this marble clock is urn-shaped and fitted with bronze double snake-shaped handles. A bronze cherub carrying an arrow-filled quiver points with his right hand to the hour indicated in Arabic numerals on two enameled rotary dials.



The square marble pedestal is adorned with gilt-bronze plaques in low relief showing classical subjects: Time or Chronos with scythe on the front seemingly defeated by the cherub symbolizing Love who indicates the time above. The plaques on the other sides of the pedestal show famous pairs of lovers: Anthony and Cleopatra, Hercules and Omphale, and Mars and Venus, further emphasizing the theme of Love.



The clock was made in the workshop of Jean-Baptiste Lepaute (1727–1802) a member of one of the most prominent firms of Parisian clockmakers which was active from the mid-eighteenth century until late in the nineteenth. Jean-Baptiste had joined his brother Jean-André Lepaute in Paris in the 1740s and continued the business after the latter retired in 1775. The revolving horizontal dials for which the Lepaute workshop was noted are also found on other timepieces in the Museum’s collection (17.190.2126; 37.160.10; 41.41).



This clock once belonged to Sir Richard Wallace (1818–1890) whose art collections are on display in his London residence, Hertford House in Manchester Square, better known as the Wallace Collection. Part of the collections Wallace kept at the château de Bagatelle, Paris, the clock is listed in the inventory of Bagatelle drawn up on August 13-14, 1890. Lady Wallace left the Paris collections of her late husband to John Murray Scott, her principal adviser, who had served as secretary to Richard Wallace.

Following Murray Scott’s death, his family sold his works of art, including this clock, at Christie's, London, on June 24-27, 1913, lot 31.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Clock
  • Maker: Clockmaker: workshop of Jean-Baptiste Lepaute (French, 1727–1802)
  • Maker: and Pierre Henry, called Henry Lepaute (1749–1806)
  • Maker: bronzes possibly by Pierre Philippe Thomire (French, Paris 1751–1843 Paris)
  • Maker: and Louis Simon Boizot (French, Paris 1743–1809 Paris)
  • Date: ca. 1775–80
  • Culture: French, Paris
  • Medium: Marble, bronze and gilt-bronze; chapter rings of white enamel; movement of brass and steel
  • Dimensions: H. 28-3/8 x W. 10 x D. 10 in. (72.1 x 25.4 x 25.4 cm)
  • Classification: Horology
  • Credit Line: Bequest of Ogden Mills, 1929
  • Object Number: 29.180.4
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts
More Artwork
The Triumph of Love over Time, Jean-Baptiste Lepaute  French, Gilt bronze, marble, enamel, French, Paris
Clockmaker: Jean-Baptiste Lepaute
Modeler Figures modeled by Augustin Pajou
Founder Figures cast by Etienne Martincourt
ca. 1780–90
Costume Armor in the Classical Style, Hallé  French, Helmet: linen, papier-mâché, bole, gold leaf, graphite; tunic: silk, cotton, metal coils and spangles, metallic yarn, French, Paris
Helmet includes original paper label of Hallé
ca. 1788–90
Mantel clock with musical movement, Jean-Baptiste-André Furet  French, Case: gilded and lacquered bronze and marble; Movement (in bust): brass and steel with enameled hour and minute chapter rings (in head); Miniature organ with pipes and bellows (in base): brass, steel, and leather, French, Paris
Clockmaker: Jean-Baptiste-André Furet
ca. 1784
Drop-front secretary (Secrétaire en armoire), Jean Henri Riesener  French, Oak veneered with ebony and 17th-century Japanese lacquer; interiors veneered with tulipwood, amaranth, holly, and ebonized holly; gilt-bronze mounts; marble top; velvet (not original), French, Paris
Jean Henri Riesener
1783
Monumental vase, Pierre Philippe Thomire  French, Russian malachite, composite filling material; gilt-bronze mounts; bronze pedestal, probably Italian, Florence and French, Paris
Pedestal and mounts by Pierre Philippe Thomire
lapidary work: early 19th century; pedestal and mounts: 1819

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