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Robe (Kosode) with Mandarin Orange Tree and Auspicious Characters

second half 18th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 231
An auspicious mandarin orange tree (tachibana), laden with blossoms and fruit, rises from the hem of this kosode. Native to Japan, the evergreen tachibana retains its leaves throughout the winter and has long symbolized longevity, eternal prosperity, and immortality. It is also associated with the celebrated Ukon no Tachibana (Tachibana of the Right) planted before the Shishinden (Hall for State Ceremonies) at the Kyoto Imperial Palace. The sleeves and right back panel are embellished with three large characters embroidered in green silk and couched gold thread, reading manzai-raku (“enjoying comfort for ten thousand years”). The phrase refers to an ancient gagaku court dance and musical piece performed on ceremonial occasions, particularly New Year celebrations. It also evokes the auspicious Noh play Takasago, in which performing manzai-raku is said to bestow longevity and enduring good fortune.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 白縮緬地橘文字模様小袖
  • Title: Robe (Kosode) with Mandarin Orange Tree and Auspicious Characters
  • Period: Edo period (1615–1868)
  • Date: second half 18th century
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Crepe silk with stencil-dyeing, silk embroidery, and couched gold thread
  • Dimensions: 50 x 65 in. (127 x 165.1 cm)
  • Classification: Costumes
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Parnassus Foundation/Jane and Raphael Bernstein Gift, 2002
  • Object Number: 2002.325
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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