Relics from the Piprahwa stupa
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.Before his death, the Buddha instructed his followers to collect and enshrine his cremation remains in stupas, “like those of kings,” beginning the cult of relic worship in Buddhism. The relics gathered from the ash, described as “like jasmine buds, washed pearls, and [particles of] gold,” are understood to be magically formed out of the fire. In 1898 the precious objects seen here were excavated from the largest reliquary deposit ever recorded, by the English estate manager and engineer William Claxton Peppé (1852–1936). An inscription on one of the reliquaries named the corporeal remains as those of the Buddha himself—the first such discovery in India. The bone relics were presented in 1899 to King Rama V of Thailand, then the only surviving Buddhist monarch. The bulk of the offerings were sent to the Indian Museum in Kolkata, where they remain today. The colonial government allowed Peppé to retain 331 “duplicate items,” which remain with his descendants and are shown here.
Artwork Details
- Title: Relics from the Piprahwa stupa
- Period: Maurya
- Date: ca. 240–200 BCE
- Culture: India, Piprahwa Great Stupa, Siddharthnagar district, Uttar Pradesh
- Medium: Gold, semiprecious stones, rock crystal, pearls, and shell
- Dimensions: Box A: H. 7 7/8 in. (20 cm); W. 5 7/8 in. (15 cm); D. 13/16 in. (5.1 cm)
Box B: H. 7 7/8 in. (20 cm); W. 5 7/8 in. (15 cm); D. 13/16 in. (5.1 cm)
C, in wood display case: H. 17 11/16 in. (45 cm.); W. 17 11/16 (45 cm.); D. 3 15/16 in. (10 cm.) - Classification: Jewelry
- Credit Line: Lent by a private collection
- Rights and Reproduction: Photo by lender
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art