Man Ray: When Objects Dream

2025
338 pages
361 illustrations
9 x 10 in
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This is the first in-depth study of the rayograph (or camera-less photograph) pioneered by Man Ray (1890–1976) in 1920s Paris, between the Dada and Surrealist movements. The transformative, magical qualities of these experiments led the poet Tristan Tzara to describe them as capturing moments “when objects dream.” Oscillating between representation and abstraction, the rayograph was ambiguous in its making and subject matter, encapsulating avant-garde concerns of the day. This book highlights connections and shared motifs between the rayographs and Man Ray’s paintings, photographs, drawings, objects, and films. Stephanie D’Alessandro and Stephen C. Pinson analyze the artist’s innovative methods while also exploring key themes across a broad range of his art production, such as chance, indeterminacy, transformation, and preoccupation with dualities.

Schadograph 27 (Jeudi IV), Christian Schad  German, Gelatin silver print
Christian Schad
1919, printed 1919
Fotogramm, László Moholy-Nagy  American, born Hungary, Gelatin silver print
László Moholy-Nagy
1922
The Fatigue of the Marionettes, Man Ray  American, Watercolor, ink, and crayon on paper
Man Ray
1919
Mime, Man Ray  American, Oil on paperboard
Man Ray
1916
La femme (Woman), Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1918–1920
Rayograph, Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1922
The Egg Beater, Man Ray  American, Cliché verre (photographic reproduction)
Man Ray
1923
Compass, Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1920
Obstruction, Man Ray  American, 63 wooden coat hangers
Man Ray
1920/1961
Flying Dutchman, Man Ray  American, Oil on paperboard
Man Ray
1920
Chess Set, Man Ray  American, Wood
Man Ray
1920
Rayograph, Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1923
William Russell Bogert, Jr., Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1922
Rayograph, Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1922
Barbette Dressing, Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1926
Jean-Louis Barrault, Man Ray  American, Gelatin silver print
Man Ray
1930–1933

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D’Alessandro, Stephanie, and Stephen C. Pinson. Man Ray: When Objects Dream. With Micayla Bransfield. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2025.