Box (part of a set)

late 17th–early 18th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 532
Circular box, its lid densely carved in low relief with a strutting peacock surrounded by acanthus scrolls and flowers, while the actual box has incised floral decoration. This type of carving is typical for a group of pieces made in Nancy, in eastern France. The very fine-grained cherry wood, known as “bois de Sainte Lucie,” grew in a nearby forest. Named for the patron saint of the Lorraine region, this type of fruitwood was appreciated for its reddish-brown color and its pleasant smell reminiscent of cinnamon. Furthermore, it lent itself beautifully to carving often in intricate patterns resembling goldsmith work.



This box would have been part of a dressing-table set and would have held powder or other types of make-up. The use of “bois de Sainte Lucie” for dressing-table sets was stimulated by Louis XIV’s sumptuary edicts of 1689 and 1709, which caused much French silver to be melted down.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Box (part of a set)
  • Maker: Nicolas François Foulon (French, Nancy 1628–1698 Nancy)
  • Date: late 17th–early 18th century
  • Culture: French, Lorraine (Nancy)
  • Medium: Fruitwood (bois de Sainte-Lucie)
  • Dimensions: 2 1/4 × 4 11/16 in. (5.7 × 11.9 cm)
  • Classification: Woodwork-Furniture
  • Credit Line: Gift of Rosenberg and Stiebel Inc., 1963
  • Object Number: 63.42.5a, b
  • Curatorial Department: European Sculpture and Decorative Arts

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