D’mba (great mother) figure
This representation of d’mba, depicts the embodiment of mature womanhood and maternal power. The crested hairstyle, facial markings, and prominent belly express ideals of beauty, fertility, and strength. She stands for the “universal mother” and is honored in both public performances and private shrines. Baga communities regard motherhood as essential not simply for families, but for the entire society at large. This figure was likely used in a ritual setting to offer blessings and protection for women, children, and the land.
Sandro Capo Chichi, Research Associate, Arts of Africa, 2025
Sandro Capo Chichi, Research Associate, Arts of Africa, 2025
Artwork Details
- Title: D’mba (great mother) figure
- Artist: Baga artist
- Date: late 19th–first half of 20th century
- Geography: Guinea, Niger River region
- Culture: Baga peoples
- Medium: Wood
- Dimensions: H. 25 1/2 × W. 7 3/8 × D. 10 1/8 in. (64.8 × 18.7 × 25.7 cm)
- Classification: Wood-Sculpture
- Credit Line: The Michael C. Rockefeller Memorial Collection, Bequest of Nelson A. Rockefeller, 1979
- Object Number: 1979.206.123
- Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
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Baga people
late 19th century
Baga artist
19th–first half of 20th century
Baga artist
late 19th–first half of 20th century
Baga artist
late 19th–first half of 20th century
Baga artist
late 19th–first half of 20th century
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