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Icon triptych of Ewosṭatewos and eight of his disciples

late 17th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 344
This is the only known icon devoted to the genealogy of a monastic order. Its subject is the "House of Ewost' atéwos," one of two major monastic orders of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Born circa 1273, St. Ewost' atéwos founded a number of monasteries in northern Ethiopia. Doctrinal disputes led to his exile in Egypt and Armenia, where he died around 1352. In this visual genealogy of the Ewost' atéwos house, he is heralded at the summit of the central panel as a revered visionary surrounded by his followers. In his left hand is a prayer staff carried by traveling monastics, and in his right are a censor and cross wielded for blessing. The inscription directly above identifies him as "revered teacher of religion in Ethiopia and Armenia." Eight diminutive disciples are depicted in his image to underscore their devotion and allegiance. Each is identified by name and distinguished by the vibrant, swirling colored patterns of their robes. Given this work's considerable scale and imagery, it was likely the property of a monastery whose historical ties to neighboring communities it recorded. A panel painting was regarded as the spiritual embodiment of the saint portrayed.


Exhibitions

Pace Wildenstein, New York, "Art of Ethiopia," presented by Sam Fogg, London, October 18-19, 2005

Pavilion des Arts, Paris, "L'Arche Ethiopienne: Art Chrétien d'Ethiopie," Sept. 27, 2000–Jan. 7, 2001

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Icon triptych of Ewosṭatewos and eight of his disciples
  • Artist: Northern Highlands artist
  • Date: late 17th century
  • Geography: Ethiopia, southern Lake Tana region
  • Culture: Amhara
  • Medium: Wood, tempera, cord
  • Dimensions: On mount: H. 27 9/16 × W. 22 3/16 × D. 4 3/4 in. (70 × 56.3 × 12.1 cm)
  • Classification: Wood-Paintings
  • Credit Line: Louis V. Bell Fund, 2006
  • Object Number: 2006.98
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing

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