Boy’s Kimono with Lucky Thread Balls (Temari) and Bullets

second half 1930s–early 1940s
Not on view
This boy’s kimono features a disturbing combination of cherubic soldiers alongside weapons of war and symbols of Japanese imperialism, imagery associated with strength and bravery that was appealing to the parents of young men during wartime. Some of the boys sit atop temari (lucky thread balls made as New Year’s gifts), while others carry swords. Their garments feature military insignia, warplanes, and nationalistic messages, including the word Shingun, or “Divine Army.” While some carry flags of Japan, others wave flags of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo (Manchuria, in northeast China). These visual references to warfare and the occupation of Manchuria, which Japan invaded in 1931 and controlled until 1945, incorporated notions of military aggression and expansionism into daily life.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 藍地手鞠模様子供用着物
  • Title: Boy’s Kimono with Lucky Thread Balls (Temari) and Bullets
  • Period: Shōwa period (1926–89)
  • Date: second half 1930s–early 1940s
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Printed plain-weave rayon and silk
  • Dimensions: 36 × 47 in. (91.4 × 119.4 cm)
  • Classification: Costumes
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Friends of Asian Art Gifts, 2014
  • Object Number: 2014.232
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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