Murasaki Shikibu Gazing at the Moon (Murasaki Shikibu kangetsu zu)

Tosa Mitsuoki Japanese
17th century
Not on view
Returned to lender
This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.
This painting illustrates the legend of Murasaki Shikibu being guided by the bodhisattva Kannon to write The Tale of Genji at Ishiyamadera as she gazes at the moon’s watery reflection. Legend states that she started with Chapter 12, “Exile to Suma,” hence the inclusion here of an inscription from that chapter, which describes Genji gazing at the moon over the water while in exile.

Tosa Mitsuoki’s painting emulates a 1560 hanging scroll by Tosa Mitsumoto that shows the author in quiet contemplation and suggests a belief in Murasaki as a manifestation of Kannon. The sharply contoured rocks in the foreground, representing the famous wollastonite crags of Ishiyamadera, also encouraged a view of the temple as a manifestation of Mount Potalaka, the mythical rocky-island dwelling of Kannon.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 土佐光起筆 紫式部観月図
  • Title: Murasaki Shikibu Gazing at the Moon (Murasaki Shikibu kangetsu zu)
  • Artist: Tosa Mitsuoki (Japanese, 1617–1691)
  • Period: Edo period (1615–1868)
  • Date: 17th century
  • Culture: Japan
  • Medium: Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk
  • Dimensions: Image: 33 7/8 × 18 5/16 in. (86 × 46.5 cm)
    Overall with mounting: 68 11/16 × 23 7/16 in. (174.5 × 59.5 cm)
    Overall with knobs: 68 11/16 × 25 3/8 in. (174.5 × 64.4 cm)
  • Classification: Paintings
  • Credit Line: Lent by Ishiyamadera Temple
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art