Panel with a Griffin
Possibly, the panel was once part of a tomb similar to those known from northern Greece that were carved in a style influential in Serbia and the Balkans. On tombs griffins may have meant both to protect the people buried within and to symbolize their royal lineage. The fleurs-de-lis on the griffin's shoulder and haunch typify the era's complex cultural interplay, as similar motifs are found in contemporary Islamic and Crusader depictions of animals.
Artwork Details
- Title:Panel with a Griffin
- Date:1250–1300
- Geography:Made in Greece or the Balkans (possibly)
- Culture:Byzantine
- Medium:Marble
- Dimensions:Overall: 23 1/2 x 20 1/2 x 2 9/16 in. (59.7 x 52.1 x 6.5 cm)
weight: 91lb. (41.3kg) - Classification:Sculpture-Stone
- Credit Line:Purchase, Rogers Fund and Jeannette and Jonathan Rosen Gift, 2000
- Object Number:2000.81
- Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters
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2740. Panel with a Griffin
This crisply executed decorative stone carving features a griffin framed by a circle within a square. The griffin is a mythological animal with the body and hind legs of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle. This one holds a pearl—or possibly an eyeball—in his beak. He’s surrounded by leaf and vine patterns. Look at the edge of the carving. The intricate decorative border includes Greek crosses at the center of each side.
The griffin is a symbol of power and authority that is often associated with Alexander the Great, the famous military hero who conquered much of the known world in the fourth century BC. Since antiquity, griffins had acted as signs of royalty or as guardian figures, especially for the dead. This slab may have been part of a sarcophagus—an inscribed and elaborately ornamented coffin or tomb. It’s also possible that it once formed part of an exterior architectural decoration of a church.
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