吴彬(中国,1619–1689年)十六罗汉图卷

Wu Bin Chinese

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在中国人的民间想象中,托钵僧、术士和神秘的隐士常被认为是“活罗汉”(即佛教中能显神通的圣人)的化身。当政府的腐败无能(例如明末时)已经危及到社会秩序时,这种对救世主的迷信就愈加普遍。此图是吴彬现存最早的作品之一。吴彬所画人物沿袭古风,并按照前人传统将罗汉描绘为奇特怪异,不同流俗的人物,怪诞夸张的容貌衬托出他们内在的灵性本质。吴彬这幅看似诙谐的画作似要表达一个严肃的主题:罗汉们表面看来不完美的外表之下,可能藏有圣洁的本心。

The Sixteen Luohans, Wu Bin (active ca. 1583–1626), Handscroll; ink and color on paper, China

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