Rattle, Whistle, and Bells

1755–68
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 704
Refined silver and gold luxury goods were not the exclusive purview of adults in colonial America. This elegant gold and coral whistle and bells is at once a toy, teething device, and talisman to ward off illness. It would have hung by the loop on the whistle from a ribbon or chain around the neck or waist of a privileged child. Rattles of this type featuerd prominently in portraits of European and colonial American children not only as emblems of prosperity and social standing but also, and perhaps more imporant, because they serve the serious purpose of safeguarding the child. Since ancient times coral has been considered a potent amulet against disease and evil. Pliny is known to have touted the medicinal virtues of coral, and throughout history coral was thought to safeguard against dangers ranging from witchcraft to epilepsy. When used for teething, it also was believed to strengthen teeth. Far more than a frivolous toy to be shaken, blown, and chewed, the rattle was endowed with the power to protect the health and welfare of the child who used it.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Rattle, Whistle, and Bells
  • Maker: Nicholas Roosevelt (1715–1769)
  • Date: 1755–68
  • Geography: Made in New York, New York, United States
  • Culture: American
  • Medium: Gold, coral
  • Dimensions: L. 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm); 2 oz. 13 dwt. (82.3 g)
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1947
  • Object Number: 47.70
  • Curatorial Department: The American Wing

Audio

Cover Image for 1134. Rattle, Whistle, and Bells

1134. Rattle, Whistle, and Bells

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BARBARA DRAKE BOEHM: Look carefully at this object made of gold and red coral. What would you guess it was used for? It’s actually a luxurious baby toy. Children born into the wealthiest families in colonial America sometimes played with toys like this one, called a rattle, whistle, and bells. Babies could blow the whistle at the gold end of the toy. Or they could shake the toy to jingle the bells. Teething babies chewed the polished coral at the other end of the toy. Coral looks like a rock, but it’s actually formed by sea organisms called polyps. Colonies, or groups, of polyps form this hard substance as a kind of skeleton. People once believed that coral could protect against disease and evil spells. This teething toy was meant to protect the baby. Look for a gold loop under the whistle end of the toy. The baby’s mother or a nursemaid put a ribbon through this loop, and hung the toy from the baby’s waist or neck. Why do you think they did this? You probably know if you’ve ever taken care of an active toddler. The bells jingled whenever the baby moved. This made it easier to keep track of where your baby was at all times.

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