Ilé-orí (house for the head) shrine with ìbọrí

Yoruba artist

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 343

An ìbọrí is a small, upright cone invested with sacred materials that represents a person’s orí inú (inner head). It is housed within a larger shrine, or ilé-orí, through which the owner cultivates a relationship with their deepest self. Under the guidance of a babaláwo (an Ifá priest), the shrine is "fed" with kola nuts, gin, and other offerings. Densely adorned with precious cowrie shells symbolically numbering twelve thousand, the ilé-orí honors the head through the lavish application of material wealth. Red accents, present in this example, suggest the passionate temperament of its patron. Following its owner’s death, an ìbọrí would be turned on its side, while the ilé-orí’s orderly rows of cowries are disassembled and scattered to underscore the transition from the visible world to the spiritual realm.

Ilé-orí (house for the head) shrine with ìbọrí, Yoruba artist, Cowrie shells, cotton, leather, mixed media offerings, Yoruba peoples

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