Horse Muzzle
This muzzle is composed of a basket made of several pierced iron panels riveted together, with two kidney-shaped openings at the front for the horse’s nostrils. It hung on the horse’s head by means of a leather headstall.
It is decorated with rosettes in openwork, while the iron is shaped to ressemble ragged staves and bramble rods. The crown (the upper part of the basket) is inscribed with a motto in Latin, SI DEUS NOBISCUBM CANTRO, a misspelled and abbreviated version of the popular statement Si Deus Nobiscum Quis Contra Nos (If God is with us who is against us?). Below, a cartouche bears the date 1552.
Horse muzzles were used to preventing stallions from biting. Such pieces, however, seem to have above all been used as lavish equestrian ornaments, particularly in fashion in eastern Germany in the second half of the 16th and the early 17th century. Dated 1552, this example is one of the very first muzzles of this type produced.
This pierced decoration is typical of the work of the spur makers living in the southeast of Germany and Saxony in the 16th and 17th centuries. Despite their name, spur makers not only made spurs, but also small equestrian hardware like bits, stirrups, muzzles, cavessons or curry-combs, sometimes adorned with the same intricate decoration.
It is decorated with rosettes in openwork, while the iron is shaped to ressemble ragged staves and bramble rods. The crown (the upper part of the basket) is inscribed with a motto in Latin, SI DEUS NOBISCUBM CANTRO, a misspelled and abbreviated version of the popular statement Si Deus Nobiscum Quis Contra Nos (If God is with us who is against us?). Below, a cartouche bears the date 1552.
Horse muzzles were used to preventing stallions from biting. Such pieces, however, seem to have above all been used as lavish equestrian ornaments, particularly in fashion in eastern Germany in the second half of the 16th and the early 17th century. Dated 1552, this example is one of the very first muzzles of this type produced.
This pierced decoration is typical of the work of the spur makers living in the southeast of Germany and Saxony in the 16th and 17th centuries. Despite their name, spur makers not only made spurs, but also small equestrian hardware like bits, stirrups, muzzles, cavessons or curry-combs, sometimes adorned with the same intricate decoration.
Artwork Details
- Title: Horse Muzzle
- Date: dated 1552
- Culture: German
- Medium: Iron
- Dimensions: H. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm); W. 8 1/4 in. (21 cm); D. 10 1/4 in. (26 cm); Wt. 1 lb. 5.9 oz. (620.9 g)
- Classification: Equestrian Equipment
- Credit Line: Gift of William H. Riggs, 1913
- Object Number: 14.25.1685
- Curatorial Department: Arms and Armor
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German, probably Nuremberg
ca. 1500
Kunz Lochner
dated 1549
Kolman Helmschmid
ca. 1525
Peter Peck
Ambrosius Gemlich
ca. 1540–45
German
ca. 1450
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