Travelers wind their way through a riverine landscape dotted with rustic villages and Buddhist temples. As is the case with many Chinese paintings, the date of this one is difficult to determine. It boasts an impressive suite of colophons by fourteenth-century writers, including two renowned scholar-painters, Ni Zan and Lu Guang. Though the painting itself bears a signature of the tenth- to eleventh-century painter Yan Wengui, based on style it appears to be a copy from the fourteenth or fifteenth century, during or shortly after the time of Ni and Lu. Therefore, it is possible that these colophons were originally made for an earlier painting but later mounted to this work to enhance its value.
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[ Tingchen Zhang , Hong Kong, until 1983; sold to MMA]
Princeton University Art Museum. "Images of the Mind: Selections from the Edward L. Elliot Family and John B. Elliott Collections of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting at the Art Museum, Princeton University," April 15–June 17, 1984.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Images of the Mind: Selections from the Edward L. Elliot Family and John B. Elliott Collections of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting at the Art Museum, Princeton University," September 18, 1987–January 10, 1988.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Traditional Scholarly Values at the End of the Qing Dynasty: The Collection of Weng Tonghe (1830–1904)," June 30–January 3, 1999.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "A Millennium of Chinese Painting: Masterpieces from the Permanent Collection," September 8, 2001–January 13, 2002.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Douglas Dillon Legacy: Chinese Painting for the Metropolitan Museum," March 12–August 8, 2004.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Four Seasons," January 28–August 13, 2006.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Journeys: Mapping the Earth and Mind in Chinese Art," February 10–August 26, 2007.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Landscapes Clear and Radiant: The Art of Wang Hui (1632–1717)," September 9, 2008–January 4, 2009.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Streams and Mountains without End: Landscape Traditions of China," August 26, 2017–January 6, 2019.
Liu Haisu 劉海粟. Jin Tang Song Yuan Ming Qing minhua daguan 晋唐宋元明清名畫大觀 (Famous paintings of the Jin, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties) vol. 2, Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1936, pl. 25.
Ōmura Fumio. Chūgoku meigashū 中國名畫集 (Famous Chinese paintings) Edited by Ōmura Seigai, and Omura Kidō. Reprinted ed., [Tokyo]: Ryūbun Shokyoku, [1945?], n. p.
Sirén, Osvald. Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles, Part. 1. The First Millennium: The Sung period. vol. 2, New York: Ronald Press, 1956–58, p. 34.
Midian zhulin shiqu baoji sanbian 秘殿珠林石渠寶笈三編 (Catalogue of painting and calligraphy in the Qianlong imperial collection, third series). Preface dated 1816. Facsimile reprinted of an original manuscript copy. 10 vols. vol. 7, Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1969, p. 3302.
Cahill, James. An Index of Early Chinese Painters and Paintings: T'ang, Sung, and Yüan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Notable Acquisitions, 1982–1983. n.s., Vol. 41 (1983), pp. 82–83.
Fong, Wen C. et al. Images of the Mind: Selections from the Edward L. Elliott Family and John B. Elliott Collections of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting at the Art Museum, Princeton University. Exh. cat. Princeton, N.J.: Art Museum, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 1984, pp. 66–67, figs. 64, 64a.
Fong, Wen C. Beyond Representation: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy, 8th–14th Century. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1992, pp. 114–15, pl. 15.
Bian Yongyu 卞永譽. Shigu Tang shuhua huikao 式古堂書畫彙考 (Studies of calligraphy and painting from the Shigu Tang Studio). Preface dated 1682, juan 44 of painting section. Reprinted in Zhongguo shuhua quanshu 中國書畫全書 (Compendium of classical publications on Chi ptg. & calligr.) Edited by Lu Fusheng 盧輔聖. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1993–2000, vol. 2, pp. 696–99.
Zhang Chou 張丑. Qinghe shuhua fang 清河書畫舫 (Painting and calligraphy barge at Qinghe). Preface dated 1616, juan 7. Reprinted in Zhongguo shuhua quanshu 中國書畫全書 (Compendium of classical publications on Chinese painting and calligraphy) Edited by Lu Fusheng 盧輔聖. Shanghai: Shanghai shuhua chubanshe, 1993–2000, vol. 4, pp. 265–66.
Toda Teisuke 戶田禎佑, and Ogawa Hiromitsu 小川祐充, eds. Chûgoku kaiga sogo zuroku: Daiikan, Amerika-Kanada Hen (Comprehensive Illustrated Catalog of Chinese Paintings: vol.1: American and Canadian Collections) 中國繪畫總合圖錄: 第一卷 アメリカ - カナダ 編. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1998, pp. 42–45, cat. no. A1-213.
Törmä, Minna. Landscape Experience as Visual Narrative: Northern Song Dynasty Landscape Handscrolls in the Li Cheng–Yan Wengui Tradition. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 2002, p. 107, fig. 6.
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