Bishop Chess Piece
The Bishop was introduced to the European chessboard in the 12th century, replacing the elephant of Islamic tradition. The substitution of a man of the church for an animal used in battle may seem curious, but medieval bishops frequently served with armies. That role is not on display here: the smaller figures probably represent men who served the Bishop in ceremony. An official known as a Reader holds the Bishop’s book. He has been tonsured—his hair shaven in a circle at the crown of his head. The man holding a staff and cradling his ear may be the Precentor, who was in charge of the choir.
Artwork Details
- Title: Bishop Chess Piece
- Date: 1150–1200
- Geography: Made in probably Trondheim, Norway
- Culture: Scandinavian
- Medium: Walrus ivory
- Dimensions: Overall: 3 3/4 x 2 1/2 x 1 7/16 in. (9.6 x 6.3 x 3.6 cm)
- Classification: Ivories-Walrus
- Credit Line: Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917
- Object Number: 17.190.229
- Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters
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