Game Piece with a Scene from the Life of Apollonius of Tyre
Another gamepiece, depicting the Entombment of Christ (Burrell Collection, Glasgow), is so similar that it may be from the same set, one divided thematically between the life of Christ and typological parallels based on classical literature. Frequently, pieces would depict feats of strength, such as those of Hercules (from mythology) pitted against those of Samson (from the Old Testament).
Artwork Details
- Title: Game Piece with a Scene from the Life of Apollonius of Tyre
- Date: ca. 1170
- Geography: Made in Cologne, Germany
- Culture: German
- Medium: Walrus ivory
- Dimensions: Overall: 1/16 x 2 3/16 x 5/8 in. (0.2 x 5.6 x 1.6 cm)
- Classification: Ivories-Walrus
- Credit Line: Purchase, Stark and Michael Ward Gift, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, and Pfeiffer and Dodge Funds, 1996
- Object Number: 1996.224
- Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters
Audio
3120. Gamepiece with Episode from the Life of Apollonius of Tyre
CHARLES LITTLE: This wonderful little game piece is part of a larger set that would’ve consisted of some thirty pieces…
NARRATOR: Charles Little is a curator at the Museum.
CHARLES LITTLE: In this particular case we have a wonderful scene showing an episode taken from a classical theme and story known as Appolonius of Tyre. This was a very popular tale of a prince whose wife had died, and she is shown here on this wonderful piece and a very exquisite layered composition, being buried at sea. The theme of Appolonius of Tyre is one that had enduring interest throughout the Middle Ages. It was continued in literature and in imagery, especially for example in Pericles Prince of Tyre by Shakespeare.
NARRATOR: Cologne was a major center for the production of game pieces like this one used to play Tables, a precursor to backgammon. One half of the set was this white walrus ivory you see here. The other half of the set was stained red, like the piece to the left. The two sets often pitted heroes of Classical antiquity—like Appolonius—against Biblical figures.
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