After Pollock’s move to Springs, in the town of East Hampton on Long Island in 1945, he took up painting in a barn adjacent to the home he shared with his wife, fellow artist Lee Krasner. This larger space expanded his practice, allowing for painting on and around unstretched canvases on the floor, a process the artist likened to Native American sand painting. Pollock appears to have begun this composition by dripping and spilling great amounts of black and ocher-colored medium onto the canvas. These hues are visible from the reverse side of the canvas, but they became buried under subsequent layers of paint applied in acrobatic swirls and dribbles. With their expansive scale and decentered compositions, the "drip" paintings exceed their own boundaries, "as though refusing to accept the artificiality of an ‘ending,’" in the words of artist Allan Kaprow.
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Artwork Details
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Title:Number 28, 1950
Artist:Jackson Pollock (American, Cody, Wyoming 1912–1956 East Hampton, New York)
Date:1950
Medium:Enamel on canvas
Dimensions:68 1/16 in. × 8 ft. 8 13/16 in. (172.9 × 266.2 cm)
Classification:Paintings
Credit Line:The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection, Gift of Muriel Kallis Newman, in honor of her grandchildren, Ellen Steinberg Coven and Dr. Peter Steinberg, 2006
Inscription: Signed and dated (lower right): Jackson Pollock 50
[Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, 1950–52]; [Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, 1953; sold on March 16, 1953 to Steinberg]; Muriel Kallis Steinberg, Chicago (1953–2006; her gift to MMA)
New York. Betty Parsons Gallery. "Jackson Pollock," November 28–December 16, 1950, no catalogue.
Arts Club of Chicago. "Ben Shahn, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock," October 2–27, 1951, no. 38 (lent by Betty Parsons Gallery).
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "An American Choice: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection," May 21–September 27, 1981, unnumbered cat. (p. 63).
Museum of Modern Art, New York. "Jackson Pollock," November 1, 1998–February 2, 1999, no. 177.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Abstract Expressionism and Other Modern Works: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art," September 17, 2007–February 3, 2008, extended to March 2, 2008, no. 32.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Philippe de Montebello Years: Curators Celebrate Three Decades of Acquisitions," October 24, 2008–February 1, 2009, online catalogue.
New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art [The Met Breuer]. "Unfinished: Thoughts Left Visible," March 18–September 4, 2016, unnumbered cat. (pl. 157).
"Fashion: Spring Ball Gowns." Vogue 117 (March 1, 1951), ill. p. 157 (color detail, Cecil Beaton photo, Exh. New York 1950).
Dorothy C. Miller, ed. 15 Americans. Exh. cat., Museum of Modern Art. 1952, p. 46 [according to the MoMA checklist, this work was not exhibited].
Parker Tyler. "Hopper/Pollock." Art News Annual 26 (1957), p. 96, ill. p. 107.
Frank O'Hara. Jackson Pollock. New York, 1959, p. 26, pl. 57.
Bryan Robertson. Jackson Pollock. New York, 1960, pp. 19, 96, 207, colorpl. 39, calls it "Number Twenty Eight".
Eleanor Page. "She Lives in an Art Museum." Chicago Tribune (September 13, 1964), sec. 5, p. 3, ill. (installation photo, Muriel Newman's apartment).
Francis V. O'Connor. Jackson Pollock. New York, 1967, pp. 56, 61, 65.
Alberto Busignani. Pollock. New York, 1971, p. 91, colorpl. 34.
Italo Tomassoni. Pollock. New York, 1978, p. 36, ill. pp. 60–61 (color).
Monica Meenan. "The Vigorous Collectors." Town and Country 132 (September 1978), ill. p. 148 (installation photo, Muriel Kallis Newman's living room).
Hans Namuth. L'Atelier de Jackson Pollock. Ed. Rosalind E. Krauss and Francis V. O'Connor. Paris, 1978, ill. p. 89 (installation photo, Exh. New York 1950).
Francis Valentine O'Connor and Eugene Victor Thaw, ed. Jackson Pollock: A Catalogue Raisonné of Paintings, Drawings, and Other Works. Vol. 2, Paintings, 1948–1955. New Haven, 1978, pp. 82–83, no. 260, ill.
Francis Valentine O'Connor and Eugene Victor Thaw, ed. Jackson Pollock: A Catalogue Raisonné of Paintings, Drawings, and Other Works. Vol. 4, Other Works, 1930–1956. New Haven, 1978, fig. 58, (installation photo, Exh. New York 1950).
Alice Hess. "Great Private Collections: A Chicago Visionary." Saturday Review 7 (October 1980), pp. 72, 75, ill. p. 74 (color installation photo, Muriel Kallis Newman's living room).
Grace Glueck. "Met Is Given a $12 Million Art Collection." New York Times (December 10, 1980), p. B7.
"Chicagoan Gives Art to N.Y. Museum." Chicago Sun-Times (December 11, 1980), p. 8.
Jerry Crimmins. "Her Art, and Heart, Now New York's." Chicago Tribune (December 11, 1980), section 1, p. 5.
"Art: Muriel's $12 MillionSublimation." Time 116 (December 22, 1980), p. 69, ill. (installation photo, Muriel Kallis Newman's living room).
Hilton Kramer. "Modernist Show Moves Met Firmly into Art of 20th Century." New York Times (May 22, 1981), pp. C1, C21.
Diana Loercher-Pazicky. "Une donation bienvenue." Connaissance des Arts no. 354 (August 1981), ill. p. 21.
Lisa M. Messinger in "Twentieth Century Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Notable Acquisitions, 1980–1981. New York, 1981, p. 62, ill.
M. W. Newman. "Chicago." Franklin Mint Almanac 12 (July/August 1981), ill. p. 20 (color, installation photo, Muriel Kallis Newman's living room).
Grace Glueck. "Is Chicago Losing Out in the Art War?" New York Times (August 2, 1981), p. D1.
Henry Hanson. "Upfront: East Coast Woos Chicago Collectors." Chicago (January 1981), ill. p. 14 (installation photo, Muriel Kallis Newman's living room).
"Newman at the Met." Connaissance des arts no. 17 (June 1981), p. 28, ill.
Judith Goldman. "Collecting: Vicarious Pleasures of a Daring Painter-Turned-Collector." Vogue 171 (August 1981), p. 50, ill. (installation photo, Muriel Kallis Newman's living room).
Diana Loercher-Pazicky. "The Newman Bequest." Connaissance des Arts no. 19 (August 1981), pp.16–17, ill. (color), incorrectly captions it "Mark Rothko, 'Number one, 1953'".
Michael Brenson. "Met Museum Gets Pollock Works." New York Times (December 22, 1982), p. C15.
Grace Glueck. "Met Acquires Early Pollock." New York Times (January 13, 1982), p. C19.
Eugene Victor Thaw. "The Abstract Expressionists." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 44 (Winter 1986–87), p. 39, fig. 18 (color) and ill. p. 24 (color detail).
William Agee. "Muriel Kallis Newman–Life Among the Moderns." Architectural Digest 43 (December 1986), p. 70, ill. (color detail, installation photo, Muriel Kallis Newman's living room).
Sylvia Hochfield. "Thoroughly Modern Met." Art News 86 (February 1987), p. 116.
Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith. Jackson Pollock: An American Saga. New York, 1989, p. 613.
Timothy J. Clark. "Jackson Pollock's Abstraction." Reconstructing Modernism: Art in New York, Paris, and Montreal, 1945-1964. Ed. Serge Guilbaut. Cambridge, Mass., 1990, p. 173, ill. p. 174 (reproduces Ref. Vogue 1951).
Ben Heller. Jackson Pollock: Black Enamel Paintings. Exh. cat., Gagosian Gallery. New York, 1990, p. 20.
Nan Rosenthal. "The Pollock Sketchbooks: An Introduction." The Jackson Pollock Sketchbooks in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1997, p. 17, fig. 8.
James Coddington. "No Chaos Damn It." Jackson Pollock: New Approaches. Ed. Kirk Varnedoe and Pepe Karmel. New York, 1999, pp. 110, 112, colorpl. 19 (detail).
T. J. Clark. "Pollock's Smallness." Jackson Pollock: New Approaches. Ed. Kirk Varnedoe and Pepe Karmel. New York, 1999, p. 26, fig. 7 (installation photo, Exh. New York 1950).
Victoria Newhouse. Art and the Power of Placement. New York, 2005, p. 170, fig. 164 (installation photo, Newman home).
Nan Rosenthal in "Recent Acquisitions. A Selection: 2005–2006." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 64 (Fall 2006), pp. 60–61, ill. (color).
Gary Tinterow inAbstract Expressionism and Other Modern Works: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ed. Gary Tinterow, Lisa Mintz Messinger, and Nan Rosenthal. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2007, p. 5, figs. 2 (color, with Muriel Kallis Newman), 4 (color, in Muriel Kallis Newman's living room, ca. 1981).
Pepe Karmel inAbstract Expressionism and Other Modern Works: The Muriel Kallis Steinberg Newman Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Ed. Gary Tinterow, Lisa Mintz Messinger, and Nan Rosenthal. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 2007, pp. 98–103, no. 32, ill. (color).
Carol Vogel. "Inside Art: A 'Why Wait?' Exhibition." New York Times (February 9, 2007), p. E32, ill. (color).
Roberta Smith. "A Collector's Keen Eye for Modernists." New York Times (September 21, 2007), p. E36.
Änne Söll. "Pollock in 'Vogue': American Fashion and Avant–garde Art in Cecil Beaton's 1951 Photographs." Fashion Theory 13, no. 1 (2009), p. 36.
Calvin Tomkins. "Onward and Upward with the Arts: The Met and the Now." New Yorker (January 25, 2016), p. 33.
Kelly Baum inUnfinished: Thoughts Left Visible. Exh. cat., The Metropolitan Museum of Art [The Met Breuer]. New York, 2016, p. 311, colorpl. 157.
Beatriz Cordero inThe Irascibles: Painters Against the Museum, New York, 1950. Ed. Bradford R. Collins et al. Exh. cat., Fundación Juan March. Madrid, 2020, p. 88.
Jackson Pollock (American, Cody, Wyoming 1912–1956 East Hampton, New York)
ca. 1947
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