Foundation plaque inscribed with the cartouche of Psusennes I

Third Intermediate Period
ca. 1040–992 B.C.
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 130
On the face of this plaque is one of the names of Psusennes I, third king of Dynasty 21. The plaque takes the form of a shen ring, a rope tied in the shape of an oval, representing eternity. By placing his name within this ring, the king proclaimed his eternal dominion over the world. This plaque is inscribed with his throne name, Aakkheperre, given to him at his coronation, along with the epithet "chosen of Amun" (in this case spelled with the image of the seated god).

This plaque, along with a second that bears the king's birth name, most likey comes from a group of objects that would have been buried at one of the corners of a planned temple site during the ceremony of "stretching the cord," the ancient Egyptian version of laying a modern foundation stone. Such foundation deposits often also included samples of all the materials to be used during the building of the temple.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Foundation plaque inscribed with the cartouche of Psusennes I
  • Period: Third Intermediate Period
  • Dynasty: Dynasty 21
  • Reign: reign of Psusennes I
  • Date: ca. 1040–992 B.C.
  • Geography: From Egypt; Probably from Eastern Delta, Tanis (San el-Hagar)
  • Medium: Faience
  • Dimensions: H. 13.8 × W. 7.4 × D. 2.5 cm (5 7/16 × 2 15/16 × 1 in.)
  • Credit Line: Rogers Fund, 1955
  • Object Number: 55.144.3
  • Curatorial Department: Egyptian Art

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