Buddhist vestment (kasaya)

late 18th–19th century

Not on view

This magnificent vestment represents the kind of sophisticated embroidery works used in high-end garments for Buddhist priests during the 18th to the 19th century. Known as kasaya, this type of garment, generally rectangular in shape, was worn over an inner robe and fastened in the front with a clasp. According to Buddhist regulations, the number of patchwork columns, from five to twenty-five (always an odd number), indicates the specific function and importance of the robe. This example, with nineteen columns, corresponds to the top middle level of samghati, or vestments used in formal ceremonies. This robe features an intricate patchwork of colorful embroideries. The meticulous needlework and luxurious materials indicate the prestigious status of its owner.

Artwork Details

Overview

Provenance

Title: Buddhist vestment (kasaya)
Period: Qing dynasty (1644–1911)
Date: late 18th–19th century
Culture: China
Medium: Silk embroidery, satin, and damask
Dimensions: 45 × 82 1/2 in. (114.3 × 209.6 cm)
Classification: Textiles-Embroidered
Credit Line: Gift of Patricia Pei, 2021
Object Number: 2021.178
Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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