Buddha Vairocana (Dari)

11th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 207
This Buddha holds his hands in a “wisdom fist,” a gesture in which the left hand grasps the index finger of the right hand. This identifies him as Vairocana, one of the many celestial, or transcendent, Buddhas who were particularly important in China from the sixth through tenth centuries. Vairocana often makes this gesture when he is depicted at the center of the Womb World Mandala, and it is possible that this beautifully cast sculpture was once part of a larger grouping of images arranged as a mandala, or cosmic diagram.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • 遼 鎏金青銅大日如來像
  • Title: Buddha Vairocana (Dari)
  • Period: Liao dynasty (907–1125)
  • Date: 11th century
  • Culture: China
  • Medium: Gilt bronze; lost-wax cast
  • Dimensions: H. 8 5/8 in. (21.9 cm); W. 4 3/8 in. (11.1 cm); D. 4 1/4 in. (10.8 cm); Diam. of base 3 3/4 in. (9.5 cm)
  • Classification: Sculpture
  • Credit Line: Purchase, Lila Acheson Wallace Gift, 2006
  • Object Number: 2006.284
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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