Defiance, Inviting a Shot before Petersburg

1864

Not on view

Returned to lender

This work of art was on loan to the museum and has since been returned to its lender.

Arguably the most provocative of Homer’s Civil War paintings, this is the only one focused solely on the Confederate side. Set at the site of an extended period of trench warfare, it emphasizes the environmental devastation wrought by the conflict. Some interpreters have linked the young Confederate soldier recklessly taunting Union sharpshooters with a captive in the later Prisoners from the Front (1866, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 22.207). The notable presence of a caricatured and enslaved Black figure playing a banjo in Defiance further distinguishes it from Homer’s more sympathetic images of African American subjects displayed here. This disturbing element also complicates the "eyewitness" veracity often ascribed to wartime imagery by the artist, who nevertheless visited the Petersburg front on two occasions.

Artwork Details

Overview

Title: Defiance, Inviting a Shot before Petersburg
Artist: Winslow Homer (American, Boston, Massachusetts 1836–1910 Prouts Neck, Maine)
Date: 1864
Culture: American
Medium: Oil on panel
Dimensions: 12 × 18 inches (30.5 × 45.7 cm)
Framed: 19 3/4 × 25 3/4 × 2 3/4 inches (50.2 × 65.4 × 7 cm)
Credit Line: Detroit Institute of Arts, Founders Society Purchase with funds from Dexter M. Ferry, Jr. (51.66)
Curatorial Department: The American Wing