Hanshan and Shide

Yosa Buson Japanese

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 231

This diptych by the poet-painter Yosa Buson portrays a pair of quasi-historical Chan eccentrics of the eighth century. On the right, the carefree Hanshan (Japanese: Kanzan) carries a scroll for writing poetry. Shide (Japanese: Jittoku), seen from behind, is partly obscured by a large bamboo hat; the broom he holds recalls his role as a temple janitor. Hanshan and Shide represent the iconoclastic quest of Zen Buddhism and were a popular theme in painting and poetry.

Buson employed brusque brushwork complemented by pale color washes. The flowing robes are outlined with a large brush, demonstrating calligraphic bravura. For the hair, Buson’s use of a dry and forked brush over wet ink washes creates a tousled, rough quality that captures the hermits’ untamed nature.

Hanshan and Shide, Yosa Buson (Japanese, 1716–1783), Diptych of hanging scrolls; ink and color on paper, Japan

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