Cape
Cloaks in one form or another were popular items of dress in the American colonies from the time of the early settlers. This particular type of cloak, called a "cardinal" because of its color, is made of a closely woven wool cut on the bias and left with a raw edge along the hem. The hooded cape is a variant of the capuchin, or monk’s habit. It is gathered in a circular shape at the back to stand high without crushing the mobcap or coiffure underneath. The vestee is a practical solution for keeping the upper torso warm while leaving the hands free. By the late eighteenth century cardinals could be bought ready-made in England; thus, it is possible that this cape was imported rather than made in the colonies.
Artwork Details
- Title: Cape
- Date: last third 18th century
- Culture: American or European
- Medium: wool
- Credit Line: Purchase, Irene Lewisohn Bequest, 1969
- Object Number: C.I.69.4
- Curatorial Department: The Costume Institute
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