Gothic and Renaissance Art in Nuremberg, 1300–1550

Kahsnitz, Rainer, and William D. Wixom, with contributions by Martin Angerer, Guy Bauman, Barbara Drake Boehm, Rainer Brandl, Jane Hayward, Timothy Husband, Walter Karcheski, Kurt Löcher, Otto Lohr, Hermann Maué, Helmut Nickel, Klaus Pechstein, Rainer Schoch, Alfred Wendehorst, Leonie von Wilckens, and Johannes Willers (1986)

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Both this book and the exhibition, Gothic and Renaissance Art in Nuremberg, document the artistic vitality of one of the most influential urban centers in Europe to arise at the end of the Middle Ages. The selection of specific works of art, and the essays that illuminate them, give a clear focus to the period from the fourteenth through the first half of the sixteenth century. This was a transitional and pivotal time for Nuremberg in its evolution from an important but artistically self-contained Late Gothic town to a Renaissance city, whose artistic, humanistic, technological, and scientific endeavors were of far-reaching consequence. The production of works of art—including some of the highest moments of human achievement—paralleled the city's strengthening commercial position. The benevolent yet firm hand of a patrician government produced a stable environment, while members of the great families became the leading patrons.

The present occasion is a special "first" in several respects. Never before has such a constellation of fine Medieval and Renaissance objects been permitted to leave Germany for exhibition in the United States. This event provides the American public with a unique opportunity to study and enjoy a historic sampling of Nuremberg's past. Included here are objects created by important anonymous masters, such as the so-called "Hansel" Fountain Figure and the Schlüsselfelder Ship, along with major groups of works by such celebrated Nuremberg artists as Veit Stoss, Albrecht Dürer, Hans Suess von Kulmbach, Hans Baldung Grien, Peter Vischer the Elder and his sons, and Peter Flötner. Much of this art, which belongs to the museums and churches of Nuremberg, and to the city itself, is the nucleus of both this catalogue and the exhibition that it accompanies.

The exhibition, likewise, is an especially valuable event for the Nuremberg public, who will see assembled in its city many well-known masterpieces that, over the centuries, have been dispersed to such far-flung locations as Aachen, Baltimore, Berlin, Boston, Cleveland, Detroit, Dublin, London, Oxford, Paris, and Vienna. To all lenders whose generosity has permitted this reunion, we are deeply grateful.

While there have been other efforts, both by way of publications and exhibitions, to examine significant portions of the art and culture of Nuremberg's history—the most recent being Jeffrey Chipps Smith's excellent Nuremberg, A Renaissance City, 1500–1618, Austin, The University of Texas, 1983—the direction that the current project has taken, from its inception in 1982, has centered upon the inclusion of the widest possible range of works of art, diversified both in medium and in function, from the Late Gothic and the Renaissance periods (1300–1550), closing with examples by Peter Flötner and mid-sixteenth-century arms and armor. The result is unprecedented for its comprehensiveness.

Another milestone of Gothic and Renaissance Art in Nuremberg is that it represents the remarkable international collaboration between the Germanisches Nationalmuseum and The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The project, initiated by the Metropolitan Museum but quickly augmented and given impetus by the museum in Nuremberg, has been formed, carried forward, and refined by the two curators-in-charge, Rainer Kahsnitz and William D. Wixom. The selection of subjects and objects is theirs. This effort has resulted in a valuable overview of many aspects of the theme of the exhibition and, at the same time, has led to intelligent reappraisals of a number of unfamiliar—as well as familiar—works of art.

Table of contents

Lenders List
Directors' Foreword
Acknowledgments

Nuremberg, the Imperial City: From Its Beginnings to the End of Its Glory
Alfred Wenderhorst

Nuremberg's Cityscape and Architecture
Hermann Maué

Art or Craft? Art and the Artist in Medieval Nuremberg
Rainer Brandl

Sculpture in Stone, Terracotta, and Wood
Rainer Kahsnitz

The Art of Nuremberg Brass Work
William D. Wixom

Panel Painting in Nuremberg: 1350–1550
Kurt Löcher

Stained Glass in Nuremberg
Rainer Kahsnitz

A Century of Nuremberg Printmaking
Rainer Schoch

Armor of Nuremberg
Johann Willers

The Development of Renaissance Portrait Medals in Germany
Hermann Maué

Catalogue

Biographies of the Artists
Bibliography
Index
Photographs Credits

About the authors

Martin Angerer, Nuremberg

Guy Bauman, New York

Barbara Drake Boehm, New York

Rainer Brandl, Essen

Jane Hayward, New York

Timothy Husband, New York

Rainer Kahsnitz, Nuremberg

Walter Karcheski, Worcester, Massachusetts

Kurt Löcher, Nuremberg

Otto Lohr, Nuremberg

Hermann Maué, Nuremberg

Helmut Nickel, New York

Klaus Pechstein, Nuremberg

Rainer Schoch, Nuremberg

Alfred Wendehorst, Erlangen

Leonie von Wilckens, Nuremberg

Johannes Willers, Nuremberg

William D. Wixom, New York

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