Middle Kingdom Tomb Architecture at Lisht: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Expedition

Arnold, Dieter, with an appendix by James P. Allen (2008)

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Description

The exploration of the Middle Kingdom cemeteries at El-Lisht, twenty miles south of Cairo, began in 1882, with the opening of the entrances to the pyramids of Amenenmhat I and Senwosret I. From 1906 to 1934 and again from 1984 to 1991 the Egyptian Expedition of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, worked intensively at the Lisht site. In the present volume Dieter Arnold describes and documents the architecture and wall decoration of tombs built for courtiers and officials around the two royal pyramids at Lisht. Ancient tomb robbers and quarrymen had almost totally denuded the Middle Kingdom buildings, but excavation and careful study of remaining foundations, architectural elements, and fragments of relief decoration have enabled the author and his team to reconstruct to a fair degree the form and appearance of these masterpieces of ancient Egyptian architecture. The textual portion ends with an appendix written by James P. Allen, professor of Egyptology at Brown University, that reviews an important biographical inscription from one of the tombs. This amply illustrated volume, which also publishes for the first time one of the most highly artistic painted sarcophagi of the Middle Kingdom, is the twenty-eighth in the series documenting the Museum's fieldwork in Egypt. It provides the architectural background for innumerable sculptures and small objects excavated in the tombs at El-Lisht that are now part of the collections of the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Table of contents

Director's Foreword
Notes to the Reader
Bibliographic Abbreviations
Introduction

Part One: Middle Kingdom Tombs of Lisht—South

Tomb of Senwosretankh
Tomb of Senworset (?)
Grand North Mastaba of Intef (?)
French Tomb
Tomb of Imhotep
Tomb of Mentuhotep
South—Khor Tomb A
South—Khor Tomb B
Tomb A in the South Area
Tomb B of Djehuty in the South Area
Tomb C of Ip in the South Area
Tomb D in the South Area
Tomb F of Sehetepibreankh
Brick Buildings North of the Mastaba of Mentuhotep
East Tomb Enclosure

Part Two: Middle Kingdom Tombs of Lisht—North

Tomb 384 of Rehuerdjersen (?)
Tomb 400 of Antefiker
Tomb 470 of Senimeru
Tomb 493 of Nakht
Tomb 758 of Senwosret
Tomb 954
Tomb 956

Part Three: Unidentified Middle Kingdom Tombs of Lisht—North

Tomb of Sobeknakht
Tomb of Inherethetep
Tomb of Sehetepibreseneb
Anonymous Tomb
Anonymous Tomb Mentioning Senwosretankh

List of Tombs

Appendix
James P. Allen

The Biographical Inscription from the Mastaba of Intef (?)

General Index

Objects in Museum Collections

Plates

About the authors

Dieter Arnold is Curator in the Department of Egyptian art at the Metropolitan Museum since 1984, has conducted excavations in Egypt for the past four decades, at Thebes, El-Lisht, Dahshur, and other sites. He is the author of numerous books and articles on Egyptian architecture.

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