Trie Cloister

late 15th century
On view at The Met Cloisters in Gallery 12
The capitals from the cloister of the Carmelite convent at Trie-en-Bigorre, near Toulouse, are decorated with scenes from the Old and New Testaments and the lives of the saints. The use of white marble for the capitals and colored marble for the shafts indicates that this was a prestigious commission. Since the original arrangement of the capitals is unknown, they are displayed sequentially, corresponding to their unfolding narratives. Many coats of arms are found on them; those of Catherine de Foix, queen of Navarre, and her husband, Jean d'Albret, who married in 1484, help establish the earliest possible date for the construction of the cloister. After the Huguenots destroyed all of the monastic buildings except for the church in 1571, some of the Trie capitals were sold to the Benedictine monastery of Saint-Sever-de-Rustan for the rebuilding of its own cloister. Twenty-eight of them changed hands again between 1889 and 1890, when they were sold to the city of Tarbes. Of the eighty-one capitals known to have been at Trie, eighteen are now at The Cloisters.

The flowery meadow familiar from so many medieval works of art is re-created in the Trie Cloister garden, where a multitude of plants blooms in different seasons on a ground bordered with periwinkles. The fragrant display is accompanied by the sound of running water from the central fountain, which is composed of late medieval and modern elements. Together with the chirping birds, butterflies, and bees, the plantings transform this delightful enclosure into a vivid display of the flora and fauna seen in tapestries of the Middle Ages.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Trie Cloister
  • Date: late 15th century
  • Geography: Made in Pyrenees, France
  • Culture: French
  • Medium: Marble
  • Dimensions: 35 ft. 8 in. x 47 ft. 2 1/2 in. (10.9 x 14.4 m)
  • Classifications: Sculpture-Architectural, Sculpture-Marble
  • Credit Line: The Cloisters Collection, 1925
  • Object Number: 25.120.135–.971
  • Curatorial Department: Medieval Art and The Cloisters

Audio

Cover Image for Trie Cloister

Trie Cloister

Gallery 12

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NARRATOR: In this little cloister, called the Trie cloister, you can sense the combination of shadow and light, shelter and exposure to the sky. If you're here in warm weather, the flowers are blooming, in an informal garden modeled on images like the Unicorn tapestries. You can hear the water of the fountain, and the sounds of the café. The cloisters of the middle ages too, of course, were once full of human activity.

Take a look at the columns. The many different colored marbles create a rich effect, and the white marble blocks on top are all carved differently. Some of the bases have engaging details too: near the spot where you entered, on the base below a pink pair, there's the head of a beast with another animal in its mouth.* The next pair has a monster with wings and a face on its chest, pitted against a hero armed with a club and shield. Continue walking, and around the corner you'll find sacred subjects: the first one in the row depicts the birth of Jesus, with his mother Mary lying on a bed that spans the space between the columns. In the middle ages, it would not have been uncommon to mix sacred themes with worldly ones, but when these elements were installed here, they were separated in the different arcades. We know nothing of the way they were arranged in the cloister for which they were made, because it was destroyed in the sixteenth century in a bout of violent iconoclasm, the fate of many fine monastic monuments.

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