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The Angelic Guards

1808
Not on view
Four angelic beings, reminiscent of similar figures by Michelangelo and Raphael, protect the heavenly realm of Elysium from Tartarus: the dark, ill-defined abyssal zone at right. The largest figure guards a key, while others lean over the edge with spears as a cloaked Gabriel broods with a flaming cross on his forehead. At upper right we are shown historical patrons of the arts—Charles I, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Cassiodorus, Francis I, and Agrippa—and above them artists who benefited from enlightened support, including Joshua Reynolds, Giles Hussey, Annibale Carracci, and Domenichino. The etching reproduces central figures in Barry’s enormous painting Elysium and Tartarus (1777–83; Society of Arts, London) and was created as a pendant to Divine Justice (see 2016.595).

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: The Angelic Guards
  • Artist: James Barry (Irish, Cork 1741–1806 London)
  • Date: 1808
  • Medium: Etching and engraving; fourth state of four
  • Dimensions: Plate: 29 1/8 × 19 11/16 in. (74 × 50 cm)
    Sheet: 30 7/16 × 20 3/8 in. (77.3 × 51.8 cm)
  • Classification: Prints
  • Credit Line: A. Hyatt Mayor Purchase Fund, Marjorie Phelps Starr Bequest, 2016
  • Object Number: 2016.596
  • Curatorial Department: Drawings and Prints
More Artwork
Satan, Sin, and Death: "Death and Sin met by Satan on his Return from Earth", James Barry  Irish, Graphite, brush and brown ink, gray and brown wash heightened with touches of white
James Barry
Subject Relates to John Milton
1792–95
Scrapbook of Drawings and Prints, Gideon Saint  British, Pen and ink, engraving and etching
Gideon Saint
ca. 1760
Orpheus Instructing a Savage People in Theology and the Arts of Social Life, James Barry  Irish, Etching and engraving; second state of three
James Barry
plate dated May 1, 1791, issued 1792
The Round Tower, from "Carceri d'invenzione" (Imaginary Prisons), Giovanni Battista Piranesi  Italian, Etching, engraving, sulphur tint or open bite, burnishing; first state of four (Robison)
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
Publisher Giovanni Bouchard
ca. 1749–50
Job Reproved by His Friends, James Barry  Irish, Etching over traces of aquatint; third state of five
James Barry
dated 1777; issued ca. 1790

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