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Pipe Bowl

First half of 20th century
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 344
The art of the northern savanna is associated with the sumptuous royal courts of the Mangbetu peoples. At its height during the second half of the nineteenth century, Mangbetu aristocrats surrounded themselves with a wide variety of finely crafted boxes, jars, stools, pipes, musical instruments and weapons. This distinctive tradition of anthropomorphic sculpture developed around 1900. Although such forms predate the colonial presence, European patrons greatly increased the demand for them.
Pipes adorned with such elaborately carved tobacco bowls were the prerogative of the Mangbetu ruling aristocracy. This pipe bowl representing a woman, whose body entirely frames the tobacco bowl, was certainly inspired by European examples.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Pipe Bowl
  • Artist: Mangbetu artist
  • Date: First half of 20th century
  • Geography: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uele territory (?)
  • Culture: Mangbetu peoples
  • Medium: Wood, pigment, resin(?)
  • Dimensions: H. 5 × W. 2 1/8 × D. 3 1/8 in. (12.7 × 5.4 × 7.9 cm)
  • Classification: Wood-Implements
  • Credit Line: Gift of James J. Ross, 2011
  • Object Number: 2011.11.11
  • Curatorial Department: The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing
More Artwork
Vessel, Mangbetu artist, Terracotta, slip(?), Mangbetu peoples
Mangbetu artist
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Nkisi (power figure), Kongo artist and nganga (ritual specialist), Wood, pigment, resin, iron, brass, tin, cloth, plant fiber cord, beads, cowrie shells, bone or ivory, arrows, leather, seeds, animal horn, Kongo peoples
Kongo artist and nganga (ritual specialist)
19th–first half of 20th century
Sextuple Stopped Pipe, Wood, resin, cord, cloth, Northwest Coast, possibly Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), Native American
Northwest Coast, possibly Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl), Native American
19th century
Helmet crest from a nja masquerade, Grassfields artists, Wood, copper, glass beads, raffia palm, cowrie shells, Bamum kingdom
Grassfields artists
ca. 1800–80
Negbe (women’s back apron), Mangbetu artist, Banana leaves, raffia palm fiber, natural dye, Mangbetu peoples
Mangbetu artist
ca. 1925–50

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