Gothic by Design: The Dawn of Architectural Draftsmanship

Speelberg, Femke, with an essay by Melanie Holcomb
2026
220 pages
150 illustrations
7 x 12.25 in
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The Gothic era produced some of the Western world’s most imposing structures, today icons of the European cityscape. Unlike buildings from the Renaissance onward, these medieval works are rarely discussed as the products of the ingenious, innovative contributions of individual architects. This book challenges that common perception by asserting the significant impact of draftsmanship on the development of the Gothic style from the twelfth to early sixteenth century. The rediscovery of a little-known corpus of architectural drawings and prints reveals the crucial role of drawings in the development of complex and visually appealing structures—from monumental stone cathedrals to small liturgical objects. Gothic by Design includes surprising ties to contemporary concerns, showing how these works on paper functioned on and off the building site, established the basis for modern concepts of artistic identity and intellectual property, and provided evidence of the long afterlife of Gothic design strategies and their potential use today in sustainable architecture.

Tracery Arcade from the Great South Window of Canterbury Cathedral, Master Mason Stephen Lote and/or, Caen stone, British
Design perhaps by Master Mason Stephen Lote
Master Mason Thomas Mapilton
ca. 1426–1435
Architectural Drawing, Pen and brown ink over black chalk on vellum, French
French
1450–1500
The Last Supper, Limestone, traces of polychromy, German or South Netherlandish
German or South Netherlandish
ca. 1500–1530
Design for a Monumental Sacrament House, Lorenz Lechler  German, Pen and two types of ink (carbon black and iron gall) over blind ruling, 17th-century inscription in pen and ink, on parchment, German
Lorenz Lechler
Unidentified
1502
Scenes from the Life of Saint Augustine of Hippo, Master of Saint Augustine  Netherlandish, Oil, gold, and silver on wood, Netherlandish
Master of Saint Augustine
ca. 1490
Censer, Silver, raised and cast, Swiss
Swiss
before 1477
The Censer, Martin Schongauer  German, Engraving
Martin Schongauer
1470–1491
Das Wiener Heiligthumbuch, Johannes Winterburger  Austrian, Woodcuts
Printer Printed by Johannes Winterburger
1502
Covered Chalice, Silver, gilded with rubies, sapphires, diamonds, and crystals, Spanish
Spanish
late 15th century
Monstrance, Silver-gilt, German
German
about 1450
Tomb Slab of Maurice de Poissy, Limestone, French
French
ca. 1339
Boss or Volute, Oak with traces of polychromy and gilding, British or South Netherlandish
British or South Netherlandish
late 15th century
Elevation of a Gothic Pinnacle with a Hexagonal Plan, Wenzel von Olmütz  German, Engraving
Wenzel von Olmütz
1490–99
Underweysung der Messung/ mit dem Zirckel und richtscheyt, Albrecht Dürer  German, Woodcut
Albrecht Dürer
Binder Bound by Taffin
1525
Underweysung der messung mit dem zirckel un richt scheyt, Albrecht Dürer  German, Woodcut
Albrecht Dürer
Printer Printed by Hieronymus Andreae
1525
Interior View of Vladislav Hall at Prague Castle during the Annual Fair, Aegidius Sadeler II  Netherlandish, Engraving
Aegidius Sadeler II
1607

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Speelberg, Femke. Gothic by Design: The Dawn of Architectural Draftsmanship. With contributions by Melanie Holcomb. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2026.