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Shiva as Lord of Dance (Shiva Nataraja)

late 12th–early 13th century
Not on view
This form of Shiva combines the god’s roles as creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe—conveying the Indian concept of the never-ending cycle of time. The energy of Shiva’s dance causes his hair to fly to the sides. Set within a flaming halo, the god holds the fire of destruction and the drum that makes the first sounds of creation. His downward gesture toward his upraised foot alleviates fear and offers refuge. Correspondingly, with his other foot, he tramples a small figure (gana) who embodies humanity and the illusions standing in the way of moksha (transcendence). Such images were taken in processions so to be seen by the public during festivals.

Artwork Details

Object Information
  • Title: Shiva as Lord of Dance (Shiva Nataraja)
  • Period: Chola period
  • Date: late 12th–early 13th century
  • Culture: India, Tamil Nadu
  • Medium: Copper alloy
  • Dimensions: H. 25 3/4 in. (65.4); W. 22 in. (55.9 cm); D. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)
  • Classification: Metalwork
  • Credit Line: Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1964
  • Object Number: 64.251
  • Curatorial Department: Asian Art

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