Shiva as Lord of Dance (Shiva Nataraja)
This form of Shiva combines the god’s roles as creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe—conveying the Indian concept of the never-ending cycle of time. The energy of Shiva’s dance causes his hair to fly to the sides. Set within a flaming halo, the god holds the fire of destruction and the drum that makes the first sounds of creation. His downward gesture toward his upraised foot alleviates fear and offers refuge. Correspondingly, with his other foot, he tramples a small figure (gana) who embodies humanity and the illusions standing in the way of moksha (transcendence). Such images were taken in processions so to be seen by the public during festivals.
Artwork Details
- Title: Shiva as Lord of Dance (Shiva Nataraja)
- Period: Chola period
- Date: late 12th–early 13th century
- Culture: India, Tamil Nadu
- Medium: Copper alloy
- Dimensions: H. 25 3/4 in. (65.4); W. 22 in. (55.9 cm); D. 7 3/4 in. (19.7 cm)
- Classification: Metalwork
- Credit Line: Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1964
- Object Number: 64.251
- Curatorial Department: Asian Art
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India, Tamil Nadu
late 11th century
Indian (Tamil Nadu)
ca. 11th century
India (Tamil Nadu)
ca. late 13th century
India (Tamil Nadu, Pudukkottai and Tanjavur districts)
early 12th century
India, Tamil Nadu
12th century
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